Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
File must be opened by the victim so AV:L and UI:R; no auth needed (PR:N), low complexity (AC:L), and code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H in the user's context.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer overflow in the file-parsing path, letting an attacker who convinces a victim to open a crafted document run arbitrary code with the victim's privileges. It affects a broad Office footprint including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS editions, and SharePoint Server 2016/2019/Subscription Edition. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 7.8 CVSS and Word's ubiquity make it a routine priority patch.
Technical ContextAI
The root cause is CWE-190 (integer overflow or wraparound), a class where an arithmetic operation - typically a length, count, or size calculation during document parsing - exceeds the storage width and wraps to a small or negative value, causing an undersized allocation followed by an out-of-bounds write (the tags also cite Buffer Overflow, consistent with an overflow-driven heap/buffer corruption). The affected technology is the Office rich-text/Word document rendering engine shared across the Click-to-Run Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, MSI-based Office 2019 and Office LTSC 2021/2024, the Office for Mac builds, and the SharePoint server-side Office rendering stack. CPE data confirms the vulnerable code is present in both desktop Office (Windows and macOS) and server-side SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, Subscription Edition), meaning the same parsing flaw is reachable wherever Word-format content is processed.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55033, which lists the exact patched builds per channel (the provided data confirms a fix is available but does not carry a specific version string, so pull the precise KB/build from that advisory). For Click-to-Run Microsoft 365 Apps and Office for Mac, ensure automatic updates are enabled or push the current channel build; for MSI Office 2019 and Office LTSC, deploy the corresponding monthly security update; for SharePoint Server 2016/2019/Subscription Edition, apply the server-side Office update and restart affected services. As compensating controls until patched, open untrusted documents in Protected View / Application Guard to sandbox the parser (trade-off: users may disable it for editing), block or quarantine inbound Office attachments from untrusted senders at the mail gateway (trade-off: may delay legitimate documents), and restrict macro/content by policy - noting these reduce but do not eliminate exposure since the flaw is in document parsing itself, not macros.
Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an unauthenticated atta
Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) all
Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) l
Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets
Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Editi
Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016 and Server 2019) allows an authenticated netw
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets
Cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacke
Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized
Same weakness CWE-190 – Integer Overflow or Wraparound
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44185
GHSA-v79p-vgmv-rcc2