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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
CRITICAL
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File must be opened by the victim so AV:L and UI:R; no auth needed (PR:N), low complexity (AC:L), and code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H in the user's context.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:30 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer overflow in the file-parsing path, letting an attacker who convinces a victim to open a crafted document run arbitrary code with the victim's privileges. It affects a broad Office footprint including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS editions, and SharePoint Server 2016/2019/Subscription Edition. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 7.8 CVSS and Word's ubiquity make it a routine priority patch.

Technical ContextAI

The root cause is CWE-190 (integer overflow or wraparound), a class where an arithmetic operation - typically a length, count, or size calculation during document parsing - exceeds the storage width and wraps to a small or negative value, causing an undersized allocation followed by an out-of-bounds write (the tags also cite Buffer Overflow, consistent with an overflow-driven heap/buffer corruption). The affected technology is the Office rich-text/Word document rendering engine shared across the Click-to-Run Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, MSI-based Office 2019 and Office LTSC 2021/2024, the Office for Mac builds, and the SharePoint server-side Office rendering stack. CPE data confirms the vulnerable code is present in both desktop Office (Windows and macOS) and server-side SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, Subscription Edition), meaning the same parsing flaw is reachable wherever Word-format content is processed.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55033, which lists the exact patched builds per channel (the provided data confirms a fix is available but does not carry a specific version string, so pull the precise KB/build from that advisory). For Click-to-Run Microsoft 365 Apps and Office for Mac, ensure automatic updates are enabled or push the current channel build; for MSI Office 2019 and Office LTSC, deploy the corresponding monthly security update; for SharePoint Server 2016/2019/Subscription Edition, apply the server-side Office update and restart affected services. As compensating controls until patched, open untrusted documents in Protected View / Application Guard to sandbox the parser (trade-off: users may disable it for editing), block or quarantine inbound Office attachments from untrusted senders at the mail gateway (trade-off: may delay legitimate documents), and restrict macro/content by policy - noting these reduce but do not eliminate exposure since the flaw is in document parsing itself, not macros.

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EUVD-2026-44185 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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