Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Windows Media over network
  2. Exploit
    Deliver crafted media content
  3. Execution
    Trigger sensitive-data exposure (CWE-200)
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate leaked information over network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be able to reach the Windows Media component over a network and induce it to process attacker-influenced media content; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) advertises no authentication and no user interaction against affected Windows builds. What limits exploitation in practice: the outcome is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with only 'partial' technical impact per SSVC, it is rated non-automatable, and the target system must be running a pre-patch build of an affected edition (below the fixed versions listed by EUVD). Note the caveat that many Windows Media disclosure bugs in practice depend on the victim opening or streaming malicious media, which would contradict the UI:N/PR:N metrics - verify the precise trigger against the MSRC advisory before relying on the 'no user interaction' assumption.

Impact

The signals converge on a moderate, not urgent, priority. CVSS 3.1 rates it 7.5 High driven entirely by high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect, and an easy vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). However, CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', which tempers the raw score - this is a real but bounded information leak, not a system-takeover bug. EPSS at 0.58% (44th percentile) indicates low near-term exploitation probability, consistent with no KEV listing and no known public exploit. The one point worth verifying: CVSS advertises PR:N/UI:N (fully unauthenticated, no user interaction), yet Windows Media disclosure bugs frequently require the victim to open or stream attacker-supplied media - if that is the case here, real-world exploitation is harder than the vector suggests. Bottom line: patch on the normal Patch Tuesday cadence; it does not warrant emergency out-of-band action.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker delivers a specially crafted media stream or file to a target, or exposes a malicious media service on the network; when the Windows Media component processes it, the parser returns sensitive residual memory or protected data back to the attacker over the network. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L, the exploitation is technically low-complexity and network-reachable, though no public exploit code has been identified and SSVC rates the vulnerability as not automatable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Media component of Microsoft Windows (Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive information over a network. CVSS 3.1 scores this 7.5 (C:H/I:N/A:N), reflecting a pure confidentiality breach with no integrity or availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact; EPSS is a modest 0.58% (44th percentile).

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows edition, which raises the build to at least the fixed version listed in the advisory (e.g., 10.0.17763.9020 for Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019, 10.0.20348.5386 for Server 2022, 10.0.26100.8875 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33158 for Server 2025, 10.0.28000.2269 for Windows 11 26H1); consult the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50415 for the exact KB per build. This is a Patch available per vendor advisory (Vendor-released patch, exact build numbers above). If patching must be delayed, reduce exposure by restricting untrusted media: avoid opening or streaming media files from untrusted sources, and where feasible limit network exposure of media-handling services and block untrusted inbound media streams at the network perimeter - the trade-off is potential disruption to legitimate media/streaming workflows and no guarantee of full coverage, so patching remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.9020, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2525 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2525
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9020, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5386 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5386
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_33158 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33158, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 21 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in Windows Media, the multimedia handling stack of the Windows operating system responsible for parsing, decoding, and streaming audio/video content. The root cause is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), meaning the component returns or leaks data - such as uninitialized memory contents, buffer remnants, or protected internal state - to a party not authorized to receive it. The CPE set confirms this is OS-native code shipped across the full modern Windows client and server line (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, including Server Core installations), rather than a third-party add-on. The network attack vector (AV:N) implies the leak is reachable through media content or a media-related network service/protocol without local access.

Know when Windows Server 2019 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 4.6 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable media parsing leak with no auth or interaction advertised; pure confidentiality loss (C:H) and no integrity or availability impact, matching NVD.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 14:07 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 14:07 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.5
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionNVD

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A confidentiality vulnerability in the Windows Media component across Windows 10, 11, and Server systems (versions 1809-26H1) allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive organizational data. With potentially thousands of enterprise endpoints affected and no active exploitation currently identified, this represents a moderate-term confidentiality risk requiring prompt patching before threat actors develop exploits.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Media ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2021-1732 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 25

Windows Win32k contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, exploited by

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2024-21412 HIGH POC
8.1 Feb 13

Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2021-42278 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 10

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy