Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach Windows Media over network
-
ExploitDeliver crafted media content
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ExecutionTrigger sensitive-data exposure (CWE-200)
-
ImpactExfiltrate leaked information over network
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must be able to reach the Windows Media component over a network and induce it to process attacker-influenced media content; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) advertises no authentication and no user interaction against affected Windows builds. What limits exploitation in practice: the outcome is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with only 'partial' technical impact per SSVC, it is rated non-automatable, and the target system must be running a pre-patch build of an affected edition (below the fixed versions listed by EUVD). Note the caveat that many Windows Media disclosure bugs in practice depend on the victim opening or streaming malicious media, which would contradict the UI:N/PR:N metrics - verify the precise trigger against the MSRC advisory before relying on the 'no user interaction' assumption. |
| Impact | The signals converge on a moderate, not urgent, priority. CVSS 3.1 rates it 7.5 High driven entirely by high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect, and an easy vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). However, CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', which tempers the raw score - this is a real but bounded information leak, not a system-takeover bug. EPSS at 0.58% (44th percentile) indicates low near-term exploitation probability, consistent with no KEV listing and no known public exploit. The one point worth verifying: CVSS advertises PR:N/UI:N (fully unauthenticated, no user interaction), yet Windows Media disclosure bugs frequently require the victim to open or stream attacker-supplied media - if that is the case here, real-world exploitation is harder than the vector suggests. Bottom line: patch on the normal Patch Tuesday cadence; it does not warrant emergency out-of-band action. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker delivers a specially crafted media stream or file to a target, or exposes a malicious media service on the network; when the Windows Media component processes it, the parser returns sensitive residual memory or protected data back to the attacker over the network. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L, the exploitation is technically low-complexity and network-reachable, though no public exploit code has been identified and SSVC rates the vulnerability as not automatable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows Media component of Microsoft Windows (Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive information over a network. CVSS 3.1 scores this 7.5 (C:H/I:N/A:N), reflecting a pure confidentiality breach with no integrity or availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact; EPSS is a modest 0.58% (44th percentile).
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows edition, which raises the build to at least the fixed version listed in the advisory (e.g., 10.0.17763.9020 for Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019, 10.0.20348.5386 for Server 2022, 10.0.26100.8875 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33158 for Server 2025, 10.0.28000.2269 for Windows 11 26H1); consult the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50415 for the exact KB per build. This is a Patch available per vendor advisory (Vendor-released patch, exact build numbers above). If patching must be delayed, reduce exposure by restricting untrusted media: avoid opening or streaming media files from untrusted sources, and where feasible limit network exposure of media-handling services and block untrusted inbound media streams at the network perimeter - the trade-off is potential disruption to legitimate media/streaming workflows and no guarantee of full coverage, so patching remains the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 21 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw resides in Windows Media, the multimedia handling stack of the Windows operating system responsible for parsing, decoding, and streaming audio/video content. The root cause is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), meaning the component returns or leaks data - such as uninitialized memory contents, buffer remnants, or protected internal state - to a party not authorized to receive it. The CPE set confirms this is OS-native code shipped across the full modern Windows client and server line (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, including Server Core installations), rather than a third-party add-on. The network attack vector (AV:N) implies the leak is reachable through media content or a media-related network service/protocol without local access.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable media parsing leak with no auth or interaction advertised; pure confidentiality loss (C:H) and no integrity or availability impact, matching NVD.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A confidentiality vulnerability in the Windows Media component across Windows 10, 11, and Server systems (versions 1809-26H1) allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive organizational data. With potentially thousands of enterprise endpoints affected and no active exploitation currently identified, this represents a moderate-term confidentiality risk requiring prompt patching before threat actors develop exploits.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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