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GoClaw EUVDEUVD-2026-43616

| CVE-2026-15627 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-14 VulDB GHSA-mmqr-fw76-fv3f
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege credentials for GoClaw
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request with malicious targetUrl
  3. Exploit
    Trigger handleNavigate in pkg/browser/tool.go
  4. Execution
    Application processes URL without validation
  5. Impact
    Sensitive information returned in response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the attacker hold at least low-level authenticated access to the GoClaw instance, as confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector. The vulnerable code path is the handleNavigate function in pkg/browser/tool.go, which must be reachable over the network (AV:N). No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special attack complexity or prerequisites beyond authentication apply (AC:L, AT:N). Exploitation is limited by: (1) the mandatory low-privilege authentication barrier - unauthenticated remote exploitation is not supported by the available data; (2) only low confidentiality impact (VC:L) - the disclosed information is not confirmed to include high-value secrets; and (3) no integrity or availability impact, bounding the blast radius. The specific GoClaw deployment must expose the browser tool component externally for remote exploitation to be feasible.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is broadly consistent with the actual risk profile. The vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N indicates network-accessible exploitation with low privilege required and no user interaction, but only low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. The E:P (Proof of Concept) threat metric elevates practical concern, as a working exploit is publicly referenced and could be adapted by less sophisticated actors. The vulnerability is NOT listed in the CISA KEV catalog, meaning active exploitation in the wild has not been confirmed by authoritative sources. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The primary risk-limiting factor is the PR:L requirement - exploitation is not anonymous; the attacker must hold at least some level of authenticated access to GoClaw. The low confidentiality impact (VC:L) further constrains damage potential: this does not appear to expose highly sensitive secrets, though the specific data disclosed depends on deployment context. Overall, this is a real but bounded vulnerability - priority for organizations running GoClaw in multi-tenant or externally-accessible configurations; lower urgency in tightly controlled internal deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-level authenticated access to a GoClaw instance crafts a malicious targetUrl value and submits it to the handleNavigate function via the tool's network-accessible interface. The function processes the manipulated URL without proper validation, causing sensitive information - potentially internal path data, environment details, or application state - to be disclosed in the response or logs. A public proof-of-concept is available at https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/issues/1207, lowering the bar for exploitation by moderately skilled actors.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Information disclosure in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to version 3.13.3-beta.3 allows remote low-privileged attackers to extract sensitive data by manipulating the args.targetUrl argument passed to the handleNavigate function in pkg/browser/tool.go. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists and is referenced via GitHub issue #1207, elevating the practical risk beyond the moderate CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3. No confirmed patched release has been identified at the time of analysis, leaving all known versions of the product exposed.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version has been independently confirmed at the time of analysis - the available references point to a GitHub issue (#1207) rather than a tagged release or formal security advisory. Organizations should monitor the GoClaw repository at https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/ for a patched release and apply it immediately upon availability. As a compensating control, restrict access to GoClaw's browser navigation functionality to only trusted, authenticated users and enforce network-layer controls (firewall rules, API gateway authentication) to prevent exposure of the handleNavigate endpoint to untrusted networks. If GoClaw is not strictly required, disabling or removing the tool from internet-facing environments is the most effective interim mitigation. The trade-off of disabling the tool is loss of its browser automation capability; firewall restriction may still permit insider abuse if the PR:L condition is met internally. VulDB tracking is available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/378129.

Affected VersionsENISA

GoClaw 3.13.3-beta.3
GoClaw 3.13.3-beta.0
GoClaw 3.13.3-beta.2
GoClaw 3.13.3-beta.1

Affected Packages

euvd goclaw no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GoClaw, developed by nextlevelbuilder, is a Go-language tool with a browser automation or navigation component. The vulnerable code resides in pkg/browser/tool.go within the handleNavigate function, which processes a URL argument (args.targetUrl) without sufficient validation or sanitization. The root cause is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), indicating that the function either returns, logs, or reflects internal data when presented with a crafted URL - a pattern commonly associated with SSRF-adjacent leakage, path traversal in URL parsing, or improper error message exposure. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nextlevelbuilder:goclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all sub-versions up to 3.13.3-beta.3 are in scope. No CWE subcategory is specified beyond CWE-200, so the precise leakage mechanism (e.g., server-side request forgery disclosing internal responses, reflected file paths, or credential material in error output) must be inferred from the POC at GitHub issue #1207.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable function requires low-privilege authentication; only limited confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence, consistent with CWE-200.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 02:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to 3.13.3-beta.3. This vulnerability affects the function handleNavigate of the file pkg/browser/tool.go. Such manipulation of the argument args.targetUrl leads to information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure niche Go tool, minimal known enterprise deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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