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GoClaw CVE-2026-15625

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43614 LOW
Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs (CWE-184)
2026-07-14 VulDB GHSA-3qh8-qhwr-v2j5
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege GoClaw credentials
  2. Delivery
    Identify gap in ExecApprovalManager blacklist via public POC
  3. Exploit
    Craft command input bypassing CheckCommand filter
  4. Execution
    Submit crafted command over network
  5. Impact
    Access or modify restricted command-scoped data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires low-privilege authenticated access to the GoClaw application (confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS 4.0 vector - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by available data). The attacker must have network reachability to the GoClaw service (AV:N). The specific exploitable condition is the incomplete blacklist in the ExecApprovalManager.CheckCommand function in internal/tools/exec_approval.go - the attacker must supply an input that is not enumerated in the current blacklist but should be restricted. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or special timing is needed. Exploitation is limited by: the requirement for at least low-level authentication, constrained impact scope (no subsequent-system compromise, VC:L/VI:L/VA:L only), and the niche deployment footprint of the product itself.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 is unusually low for a network-accessible, low-complexity, low-privilege flaw, reflecting the constrained impact metrics (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, no subsequent-system impact). The supplemental E:P metric confirms a publicly available proof-of-concept, which meaningfully elevates practical exploitation likelihood over the raw base score. No CISA KEV listing exists, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. EPSS data was not provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The product has a narrow deployment footprint (obscure Go tool, niche use case), which limits aggregate population risk. The combined signal - low CVSS, public POC, no KEV, rare product - characterizes this as a low-priority but not ignorable issue: operators actively running GoClaw 3.11.3 should remediate, but this does not warrant emergency response prioritization. No conflicting signals detected between the CVSS vector and the description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with low-privilege access to a GoClaw 3.11.3 deployment crafts a command input that falls outside the enumerated blacklist patterns in ExecApprovalManager.CheckCommand, submitting it over the network without requiring any victim interaction. The malformed or obfuscated command bypasses the approval filter, allowing the attacker to issue commands that should have been rejected, potentially reading restricted data or making unauthorized modifications within the scope GoClaw manages. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists at https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/issues/1200, meaning the specific bypass technique is already documented and reproducible.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

GoClaw 3.11.3 by nextlevelbuilder exposes an incomplete blacklist bypass in the ExecApprovalManager.CheckCommand function, allowing authenticated low-privilege remote attackers to circumvent command approval controls enforced in internal/tools/exec_approval.go. The bypass can yield limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts consistent with the information-disclosure tag and the VC:L/VI:L/VA:L CVSS 4.0 impact metrics. No public exploit identified at time of analysis is incorrect here - a public proof-of-concept exploit exists per the referenced GitHub issue, lowering the technical bar for abuse.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Operators should monitor the upstream GitHub repository at https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/ and the linked issue at https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/issues/1200 for patch availability. As a compensating control, restrict network access to the GoClaw service to only trusted, minimally privileged users, reducing the pool of potential low-privilege accounts that could reach ExecApprovalManager.CheckCommand - note this does not eliminate the flaw but raises the bar for exploitation. A code-level fix should replace the incomplete blacklist in exec_approval.go with an explicit allowlist of approved commands, which is the architecturally correct remediation; this may require application-level testing to ensure no legitimate commands are unintentionally blocked. Until patched, consider logging and alerting on all CheckCommand invocations to detect bypass attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

GoClaw 3.11.3

Affected Packages

euvd goclaw no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GoClaw (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:nextlevelbuilder:goclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a Go-language tool authored by nextlevelbuilder. The vulnerability resides in the ExecApprovalManager.CheckCommand function within internal/tools/exec_approval.go, which implements a blacklist-based filter to gate command execution approvals. CWE-184 (Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs) identifies the root cause: blacklist-based validation is structurally fragile because it must anticipate every possible malicious variant; a single omission in the enumerated patterns creates a bypass path. An allowlist (whitelist) approach - explicitly permitting only known-good inputs - is the architecturally sound alternative. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the function is network-accessible and requires no complex attack setup beyond low-privilege credentials.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible blacklist bypass requiring low-privilege auth; unchanged scope with limited C/I/A impact consistent with information-disclosure tag and CVSS 4.0 VC:L/VI:L/VA:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jul 14, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 02:00 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw 3.11.3. Affected by this issue is the function ExecApprovalManager.CheckCommand of the file internal/tools/exec_approval.go. The manipulation results in incomplete blacklist. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure niche Go tool, no known enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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