Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Remote unauthenticated CIP request with no UI (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); out-of-bounds read discloses stack memory (C:H) and can fault the device (A:H) with no integrity impact (I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
OpENer 2.3.0 (commit 76b95cf) has an out-of-bounds read issue in CIP message parsing when handling malformed explicit requests with a forged EPath size. An attacker can send a valid ENIP SendRRData frame carrying a very short CIP payload whose path_size field claims that many more path words are present than are actually available. Because the parser trusts the attacker-controlled path_size and continues decoding path segments without a remaining-length boundary, it reads beyond the end of the stack receive buffer.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds read in the OpENer EtherNet/IP (ENIP/CIP) stack version 2.3.0 (commit 76b95cf) lets remote unauthenticated attackers leak adjacent stack memory or crash the device by sending a crafted ENIP SendRRData frame whose CIP EPath path_size field overstates the number of path words actually present. Rated CVSS 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), it affects internet- or network-reachable industrial devices that embed OpENer. Publicly available exploit code exists (a POC gist and public issue report), but there is no public exploit identified as actively exploited - it is not in CISA KEV, and EPSS is low at 0.15% (5th percentile).
Technical ContextAI
OpENer is an open-source EtherNet/IP (ENIP) communication stack maintained by EIPStackGroup that implements the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) used by PLCs, drives, sensors, and other OT/ICS adapters. CIP explicit messages carry a Request Path encoded as an EPath, a series of path segments prefixed by a path_size word count. The flaw (CWE-125, out-of-bounds read) arises because the parser reads the attacker-controlled path_size from the CIP payload and decodes that many path segments without validating it against the number of bytes actually remaining in the receive buffer. When path_size claims more words than the short payload contains, segment decoding walks past the end of the fixed stack receive buffer, reading unrelated stack memory. The CPE data is uninformative (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*), so exact affected-product identity comes from the description and the upstream GitHub issue rather than NVD CPE.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified at time of analysis - the references point to a public GitHub issue (https://github.com/EIPStackGroup/OpENer/issues/582) and a POC gist (https://gist.github.com/MrAlaskan/705c680856e48c535148265c0899ad4b), not a tagged release, so track that issue for a fixed commit or release and rebuild embedded firmware once available. Until then, apply specific compensating controls: place OpENer-based devices behind strict network segmentation and restrict TCP/UDP port 44818 (and UDP 2222 for implicit I/O) to an allowlist of trusted engineering/SCADA hosts via firewall or ACL, which blocks the SendRRData delivery path at the cost of breaking any legitimate remote CIP clients that are not allowlisted. Deploy an OT-aware IDS/IPS (e.g., ENIP/CIP deep-packet inspection) to alert on or drop explicit messages whose CIP path_size is inconsistent with payload length, accepting some tuning overhead and possible false positives. Avoid exposing any EtherNet/IP device directly to the internet, and where source access exists, add a remaining-length bound check before decoding EPath segments as an interim fix.
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43607
GHSA-6q7w-q386-7c4j