Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local malicious-file vector (AV:L) needing the user to open a PDF (UI:R) with no privileges (PR:N); use-after-free supports high impact, though the described outcome is a crash.
Primary rating from Vendor (Foxit).
CVSS VectorVendor: Foxit
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
When the application opens a PDF and JavaScript resets the form fields, the script re-enters the interface. The underlying native object is damaged, but the application does not perform validation. The function call on the damaged object leads to the application crashing.
AnalysisAI
Use-after-free memory corruption in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader is triggered when JavaScript embedded in a malicious PDF resets form fields and re-enters the interface, causing the application to invoke a method on a freed native object. An attacker who convinces a user to open a crafted PDF can crash the application, and because the flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416), it carries potential for memory-corruption abuse beyond denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability lives in the JavaScript-driven form-handling engine of Foxit's PDF applications, which expose a scripting interface (resetForm and related field-manipulation APIs) that operate on underlying native C/C++ objects. When the reset routine executes, it re-enters the interface and destroys/frees the backing native object, but the application fails to validate the object's lifetime before a subsequent function call dereferences it - the classic CWE-416 use-after-free pattern. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_editor and cpe:2.3:a:foxit_software_inc.:foxit_pdf_reader, both desktop PDF clients that parse untrusted documents and embedded JavaScript. Use-after-free in a document parser is significant because the freed memory can potentially be reclaimed and controlled, turning a crash primitive into an exploitable condition.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader to the fixed build listed on Foxit's security bulletin at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html (the input data does not include an exact fixed version number, so confirm the target build against that advisory before deployment). As a compensating control until patched, disable JavaScript execution in the affected clients (Preferences > JavaScript > uncheck 'Enable JavaScript Actions'), which directly removes the reset-form script path that triggers the use-after-free - the trade-off is that legitimate interactive/JavaScript-enabled forms will stop functioning. Additionally, restrict opening of PDFs from untrusted sources and consider rendering untrusted PDFs in a sandboxed or browser-based viewer, accepting reduced fidelity for advanced Foxit features.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42193
GHSA-2mpx-xxgw-cq6p