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Remotion EUVDEUVD-2026-36744

| CVE-2026-30121 CRITICAL
Write-what-where Condition (CWE-123)
2026-06-15 mitre GHSA-g6pc-6676-c23j
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify exposed Remotion render endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft render request with traversal path
  3. Exploit
    Submit request to write payload file
  4. Install
    Trigger Remotion file-write sink
  5. C2
    Overwrite startup script or config
  6. Execute
    Wait for or trigger process restart
  7. Impact
    Achieve code execution on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Write-what-where prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be able to reach a Remotion v4.0.409 instance over the network and reach the code path that performs the file write - based on CVSS PR:N/UI:N this requires no authentication and no user interaction, and AC:L indicates no special timing or environment is needed. Limiting factors not contradicted by the data: the public description does not name the specific Remotion feature (render API, studio server, bundler, or Lambda handler) that contains the sink, so exploitation realistically requires that the affected surface actually be exposed to the attacker - many Remotion deployments are build-time only and would not be reachable over the network. Verify with the linked GitHub advisory which exact endpoint or function is vulnerable before assuming default-config exposure.

Impact

The signals diverge sharply: CVSS 9.1 reflects an unauthenticated network-reachable write with high integrity and availability impact, but EPSS (0.15%, 4th percentile) and the absence of any KEV listing or public PoC suggest real-world exploitation is unlikely in the short term. The CVSS AV:N/PR:N rating implies the vulnerable surface is exposed over a network without authentication - however, Remotion is most commonly used as a build-time/server-side renderer rather than a public network service, so AV:N may overstate real exposure for many deployments and should be verified against how the vulnerable code path is actually reached (e.g., Remotion Lambda, the studio server, or render APIs). Confidentiality is rated N, consistent with a pure write primitive, but arbitrary file write on a Node host commonly escalates to RCE by overwriting .js, package.json, or systemd/service files, so the I:H/A:H rating is defensible. Treat this as a high-priority patch for any deployment that exposes Remotion's render service to untrusted input, and lower priority for build-pipeline-only usage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker reaches a network-exposed Remotion render endpoint (for example a self-hosted Remotion server, studio, or Lambda-style render API) and submits a render request whose output path or asset filename contains a traversal sequence or absolute path, causing Remotion to write attacker-controlled bytes to a sensitive location such as a Node startup script, cron file, or systemd unit. On the next process restart the planted file executes, converting the file-write primitive into code execution on the host. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS AC:L rating indicates the attack does not require unusual conditions once the vulnerable endpoint is reachable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 16, 2026

Arbitrary file write in remotion-dev Remotion v4.0.409 allows remote attackers to write attacker-controlled content to arbitrary filesystem locations without authentication, per the CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and CWE-123 (Write-what-where) classification. Remotion is a React-based programmatic video rendering framework, and the flaw can lead to integrity and availability compromise of the host running the rendering engine. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.15% (4th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation likelihood despite the high CVSS score.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the supplied data does not name a fixed Remotion release. Defenders should monitor the remotion-dev GitHub repository and the advisory at https://github.com/EaEa0001/security-advisories/blob/main/CVE-2026-30121.md for a patched version above 4.0.409, and upgrade as soon as one is published. As compensating controls, do not expose Remotion's render server or studio to untrusted networks (bind to localhost or place behind authenticated reverse proxy), validate and canonicalize any user-supplied output path or filename before passing it to render APIs and reject paths containing '..' or absolute prefixes, run the Remotion process under a low-privilege OS user with write access only to a dedicated output directory (e.g., via a chroot, container with read-only root filesystem, or AppArmor/SELinux profile), and enable filesystem auditing on the render host to detect writes outside the intended output directory - note the trade-off that strict path validation may break legitimate workflows that rely on dynamic output locations.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affected Packages

npm remotion fix: 4.0.410

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Remotion is a JavaScript/Node.js framework from remotion-dev that lets developers build videos using React components and renders them via a headless browser/server pipeline. CWE-123 (Write-what-where Condition) describes a class of bug where an attacker can control both the destination path and the content of a write operation - in a Node/Remotion context this typically arises from unsanitized path inputs flowing into fs.writeFile, output asset paths, or render output destinations that fail to constrain writes to an intended directory (path traversal via '../' or absolute paths). The CPE entry is generic ('cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a') so the affected component within Remotion is not enumerated by NVD; the GitHub advisory referenced is the only public source detailing the affected code path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Arbitrary file write reachable over the network without auth or user interaction per description and CWE-123; no confidentiality impact from a pure write primitive, high integrity and availability.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 16, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jun 15, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

remotion-dev remotion v4.0.409 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file write vulnerability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Remotion v4.0.409 contains a critical arbitrary file write vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write malicious content to the host filesystem. Organizations using Remotion for video rendering face potential system compromise and operational disruption. While no public exploit has been identified and predicted exploitation likelihood is low (0.1% EPSS), the absence of a vendor patch creates immediate risk requiring urgent mitigation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation restricting remote access to Remotion instances; deploy WAF rules to filter potentially malicious requests; run Remotion in isolated containers with minimal filesystem permissions; implement file integrity monitoring on rendering servers; enforce strict input validation at application layer; maintain incident response plan for potential file write exploitation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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