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Splunk Enterprise EUVDEUVD-2026-36083

| CVE-2026-20255 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-06-10 cisco GHSA-hw35-mvfj-v86g
5.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker authenticates with low-privilege Splunk account
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious classic dashboard embedding external content URL
  3. Exploit
    Target attacker-controlled exfiltration endpoint in external content dialog
  4. Execution
    Social-engineer victim user to open crafted dashboard
  5. Persist
    Victim interaction triggers outbound HTTP request
  6. Impact
    Sensitive Splunk data exfiltrated to attacker server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a valid Splunk account with at least low-level privilege (PR:L per CVSS vector), but specifically must NOT hold the 'admin' or 'power' Splunk roles - these are the excluded tiers, meaning the vulnerable actor class is standard low-privileged users such as basic analysts or read-only accounts with dashboard creation rights. Exploitation additionally requires a victim user to interact with the crafted classic dashboard (UI:R per CVSS), meaning the attacker cannot independently trigger exfiltration and must rely on social engineering or phishing to deliver the dashboard link. The vulnerability is scoped specifically to the classic dashboard external content dialog; deployments where low-privileged users have no dashboard creation rights or where classic dashboards are disabled are not exposed to this attack path. Both on-premises Splunk Enterprise and Splunk Cloud Platform are affected across multiple active release branches.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 5.7 (Medium) is contextually appropriate given the PR:L (low privilege required) and UI:R (user interaction required) constraints that gate exploitation. The network attack vector (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L) mean no special network positioning is needed, but the victim-interaction requirement significantly reduces the attack surface compared to fully automated exploitation. Confidentiality impact is High (C:H), while integrity and availability are unaffected, consistent with an exfiltration-only scenario. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. EPSS data was not provided in the input and cannot be assessed. The realistic organizational risk is elevated in Splunk-heavy environments where the platform indexes security logs, credentials, or sensitive operational data - even a single successful exfiltration event in such a context carries outsized impact despite the moderate CVSS score. The UI:R gate limits opportunistic mass exploitation but does not foreclose targeted insider abuse or spear-phishing scenarios.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged Splunk account (absent 'admin' or 'power' roles) constructs a classic dashboard embedding an external content element with a crafted URL pointing to an attacker-controlled server. The attacker then socially engineers or phishes a higher-privileged victim user into viewing the dashboard, triggering an outbound HTTP request that carries sensitive Splunk data - such as search results containing log data, credentials, or tokens - to the external server. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this scenario relies on attacker knowledge of the specific bypass technique.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 10, 2026

Classic dashboard URL validation bypass in Splunk Enterprise and Splunk Cloud Platform enables low-privileged authenticated users to craft dashboards that silently exfiltrate sensitive data to attacker-controlled external servers. The flaw (CWE-20) resides in the external content dialog, which fails to enforce complete domain restrictions, allowing outbound requests to untrusted hosts when a victim interacts with the malicious dashboard. No public exploit exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the High confidentiality impact (C:H) in the CVSS vector reflects meaningful data exposure risk in environments where Splunk indexes security events, credentials, or sensitive operational logs.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Splunk Enterprise to versions 10.2.4, 10.0.7, 9.4.12, or 9.3.13 depending on the installed release branch, and Splunk Cloud Platform to 10.3.2512.13, 10.2.2510.15, 10.1.2507.23, or 9.3.2411.132 respectively, per vendor advisory SVD-2026-0605 at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0605. Where immediate patching is not feasible, a targeted compensating control is to restrict classic dashboard creation and sharing rights for low-privileged users who do not hold the 'admin' or 'power' Splunk roles - note this trade-off may limit self-service reporting workflows and requires careful role auditing. Additionally, implementing network egress filtering on Splunk infrastructure to block unexpected outbound connections to non-approved domains can reduce exfiltration impact if exploitation occurs, though it does not remediate the underlying URL validation flaw and may interfere with legitimate external data integrations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Cloud Platform 9.3.2411 <9.3.2411.132
Splunk Enterprise 9.3 <9.3.13
Splunk Cloud Platform 10.1.2507 <10.1.2507.23
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.7
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.4
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.12
Splunk Cloud Platform 10.2.2510 <10.2.2510.15
Splunk Cloud Platform 10.3.2512 <10.3.2512.13

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_cloud_platform fix: 9.3.2411.132, 10.1.2507.23, 10.2.2510.15, 10.3.2512.13
euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.3.13, 9.4.12, 10.0.7, 10.2.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Splunk's classic dashboard framework, which supports embedding external content via a dedicated external content dialog. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) - specifically, incomplete URL validation that fails to enforce an adequate allowlist or sufficiently restrict requests to untrusted external domains. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms that exploitation occurs over the network with low attack complexity, requiring only a low-privileged Splunk session and victim user interaction. CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise and cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_cloud_platform confirm that both on-premises and SaaS deployment models across multiple major release trains are affected. The unchanged scope (S:U) indicates the vulnerability does not cross a privilege boundary beyond the Splunk application itself.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 10, 2026 - 20:01 EUVD

DescriptionNVD

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.4, 10.0.7, 9.4.12, and 9.3.13, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.3.2512.13, 10.2.2510.15, 10.1.2507.23, and 9.3.2411.132, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could craft a malicious classic dashboard that exfiltrates sensitive data to an external server.

The vulnerability exists because URL validation on the external content dialog is incomplete, which can allow for requests to untrusted domains when a user interacts with a crafted dashboard.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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