Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to target Windows system
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ExploitSend crafted requests to Push Notifications service
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ExecutionTrigger uninitialized memory read
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ImpactRecover sensitive in-memory data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Local authenticated access to the target Windows system is required (CVSS AV:L confirmed). A low-privileged user account (PR:L per CVSS) is sufficient - no administrative or elevated rights are needed. No user interaction from a victim is required (UI:N). The description does not indicate any non-default configuration, specific feature flag, or special deployment mode is required to expose the vulnerable code path, but exploitation impact is amplified on multi-user systems such as Windows Server in RDS or terminal server roles, where multiple users' in-memory data may be accessible. Exploitation is bounded by the local attack vector - remote or unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available data. Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning privilege escalation beyond the attacker's current context is not a documented outcome. |
| Impact | The CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium) accurately reflects constrained real-world risk. The local attack vector (AV:L) is the dominant limiting factor - exploitation requires the attacker to already have an authenticated session on the target machine, ruling out all remote or network-based attack paths. The low-privilege requirement (PR:L) means any standard user account suffices, which is relevant in shared or multi-user environments such as terminal servers or VDI deployments. No CISA KEV listing is present and no POC is identified at time of analysis, meaning this is not a currently weaponized or mass-exploited issue. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) elevates concern in post-compromise scenarios - an attacker who has gained initial foothold via another vector could use this to harvest sensitive in-memory data. For most single-user endpoints, this represents a lower priority than network-exploitable vulnerabilities. For Windows Server environments hosting multiple concurrent user sessions (e.g., Server 2016/2019/2022/2025 in RDS or terminal server roles), the practical risk is meaningfully higher due to the multi-tenant attack surface. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a standard domain or local user account on a shared Windows Server 2022 terminal server submits crafted interactions with the Windows Push Notifications service, triggering a code path that reads from an uninitialized memory region. The attacker iterates requests to recover fragments of sensitive data from memory - potentially including authentication tokens or sensitive application data belonging to other co-resident sessions. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, meaning an attacker would need to independently develop a triggering mechanism. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Windows Push Notifications on multiple Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions exposes sensitive memory contents through an uninitialized resource condition, allowing a low-privileged local user to read high-confidentiality data without any user interaction. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms this is strictly a local privilege issue - no remote attack path exists - limiting its practical blast radius to insider threats and post-compromise lateral reconnaissance. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing all listed affected versions.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the Microsoft-released patches for each affected Windows version as confirmed by EUVD-2026-35731 and the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42971. Specific target build versions are: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9234; Windows 10 1809, Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8880; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7417; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7417; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7219; Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8655; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8655; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2269; Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5256; Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32995 (verify against MSRC due to build number discrepancy noted below). As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive and remote desktop logon rights to only trusted accounts on exposed Server systems via Group Policy (User Rights Assignment: 'Allow log on locally' and 'Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services'), which reduces the pool of principals able to exploit this locally. This control does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the privilege bar for exploitation on multi-user server systems. No side effects are associated with the patch itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 27 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Push Notifications (WPN) is the OS-level notification delivery platform, handling push payloads for both system and third-party applications across Windows 10, 11, and Server editions. The root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) arising from use of an uninitialized resource - a code path within the WPN subsystem reads from a memory region or handle that has not been properly initialized before use. This class of bug commonly exposes stale heap, stack, or kernel object memory from adjacent allocations, which may contain sensitive artifacts such as session tokens, decrypted data, or address-space layout information. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the attack surface is local, requires no elevated privileges, operates at low complexity, and yields high-confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. Affected build ranges span Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, per EUVD-2026-35731.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-35731
GHSA-j627-g2r3-f2jq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB