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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-35212

| CVE-2026-11686 LOW
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-06-09 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-mfw4-fc92-pwx6
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Exploit separate renderer RCE vulnerability
  2. Delivery
    Gain renderer process code execution on macOS Chrome
  3. Exploit
    Deliver crafted HTML page to victim
  4. Execution
    Trigger Dawn input validation flaw
  5. Impact
    Leak cross-origin data to attacker-controlled context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation has two explicit hard prerequisites derived directly from the CVE description and CVSS vector. First, the attacker must have already compromised the Chrome renderer process on the victim's macOS system via a separate vulnerability - this is not a standalone exploitable issue and cannot be used as an initial access vector. Second, user interaction is required (UI:R per CVSS), meaning the victim must visit or load a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is platform-scoped to macOS only; Chrome on Windows and Linux are not affected by this specific issue. Attack complexity is High (AC:H), reflecting the multi-stage chain required. Factors limiting exploitation: the renderer compromise prerequisite alone makes this inaccessible to most threat actors; the attack is not automatable per SSVC assessment; and impact is limited to partial confidentiality loss with no write or denial-of-service capability. The PR:N CVSS component indicates no Chrome-level authentication is required, but this is superseded in practice by the renderer compromise prerequisite.

Impact

Multiple converging signals place this vulnerability at the low end of real-world priority. The CVSS score of 3.1 is driven by AC:H (high complexity), UI:R (victim must visit crafted page), and C:L (only partial confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability impact). The SSVC framework independently confirms: exploitation is none, the attack is not automatable, and technical impact is only partial. No EPSS score was supplied in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. KEV status is absent, meaning CISA has not observed active exploitation. Most critically, the description explicitly requires a pre-compromised renderer - an attacker must have already exploited a separate, more severe vulnerability to gain renderer-level code execution before this flaw becomes relevant. This is not a standalone exploitable issue; it is a second-stage capability in a chained attack. For most organizations on routine patch cycles, this does not constitute an emergency. The primary value to adversaries is bypassing same-origin protections as part of a broader browser exploitation chain targeting macOS users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already achieved renderer-level code execution in Chrome on macOS - through a separate, more severe exploit such as a renderer RCE vulnerability - serves a specially crafted HTML page to the victim. The crafted page triggers the Dawn input validation flaw, causing the compromised renderer to leak data from a cross-origin context (such as a banking portal or authenticated session) back to the attacker-controlled renderer. No public exploit code exists for this vulnerability at the time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Cross-origin data leak in Chrome's Dawn (WebGPU) component on macOS affects all versions prior to 149.0.7827.103, allowing a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to exfiltrate cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. CVSS score of 3.1 (Low) accurately reflects the constrained impact: confidentiality loss only (C:L), no integrity or availability impact, and a hard prerequisite of prior renderer compromise that makes standalone exploitation impossible. No public exploit code exists and CISA SSVC assessment confirms exploitation status as none with non-automatable attack conditions.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome on macOS to version 149.0.7827.103 or later using the vendor-released patch documented in the stable channel update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0153744567.html. This is the primary and confirmed fix; the exact patch version is vendor-confirmed. Given that exploitation requires a pre-compromised renderer, organizations should treat this as part of routine patch management rather than an out-of-band emergency response. No workarounds are described in the available advisories. As a compensating control, enforcing strict site isolation policies (--site-per-process, which is Chrome's default) and ensuring no co-existing renderer vulnerabilities are unpatched effectively neutralizes this issue in practice, since renderer compromise is the hard prerequisite. Restricting access to untrusted web content on macOS endpoints (e.g., via enterprise browser policies or URL filtering) reduces exposure but does not eliminate the underlying flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 149.0.7827.103 <149.0.7827.103

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 149.0.7827.103

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dawn is Google Chrome's implementation of the WebGPU API, providing browser-based access to GPU hardware for graphics and compute workloads. The affected component processes input from web content through a graphics pipeline that, on macOS, exhibits platform-specific behavior differences in memory or GPU resource handling. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) identifies the root cause as insufficient sanitization of untrusted input flowing through Dawn before it crosses the site isolation boundary. This flaw allows data from one origin to be observed by an attacker-controlled context in the renderer - a violation of the Same-Origin Policy enforced by Chrome's site isolation architecture. The macOS-specific scope suggests the flaw is tied to Apple platform GPU APIs (Metal) or macOS-specific Dawn code paths rather than a cross-platform Dawn defect. No CPE string was provided in the source intelligence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 09, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
3.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Dawn in Google Chrome on macOS prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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