Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessExploit separate renderer vulnerability
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DeliveryCompromise Chrome renderer process
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ExploitServe crafted HTML page to Loader component
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ExecutionTrigger insufficient input validation in Loader
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PersistBypass site isolation boundary
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ImpactRead limited cross-site confidential data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two concrete prerequisites that substantially constrain real-world risk. First, the attacker must have already achieved renderer process compromise - a separate, independent exploit is required before this CVE is usable at all. Second, user interaction is required (CVSS UI:R), meaning the victim must visit or engage with attacker-controlled content. The CVSS AC:H further reflects that combining these conditions is non-trivial. From the CVSS vector, no authentication to the target system is required (PR:N). Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact only (C:L/I:N/A:N) - no code execution, no data modification, no denial of service. Exploitation is further bounded to desktop Chrome versions below 149.0.7827.53; patched systems are not affected. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N conveys several important risk-limiting signals: High Attack Complexity (AC:H) because exploitation requires a prior renderer compromise as a prerequisite; User Interaction (UI:R) because the victim must visit or interact with a crafted page; Unchanged Scope (S:U) meaning the attacker cannot escalate beyond the browser's security boundary into the OS; and only Low Confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequence. EPSS at 0.02% (6th percentile) is extremely low, consistent with the pre-condition requirement and limited impact. No CISA KEV listing is confirmed, meaning active in-the-wild exploitation has not been documented by that source. Chromium's own security team rated this Low severity, which aligns with all quantitative signals. This is not a standalone exploitable vulnerability - it is a second-stage primitive usable only after a separate renderer exploit, making it a low real-world priority for most defenders unless operating in high-assurance environments where chained browser exploits are a modeled threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker first exploits a separate, more severe vulnerability to compromise a Chrome renderer process - for example, a memory corruption bug triggered by visiting a malicious website - then leverages this CVE by having the now-hostile renderer send crafted input to the Loader component via a specially constructed HTML page. The Loader's failure to validate that input allows the renderer to issue requests that cross site isolation boundaries, enabling the attacker to read limited data from another site loaded in the same browser session. No public exploit code for this specific vulnerability has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026
Site isolation bypass in Google Chrome's Loader component (versions prior to 149.0.7827.53) allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to escape Chrome's cross-site data boundary via a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of untrusted input in the Loader, enabling a post-exploitation primitive that leaks limited confidentiality data across site boundaries. With a CVSS score of 3.1 (Low), EPSS at 0.02% (6th percentile), no CISA KEV listing, and Chromium's own classification as Low severity, this represents a low-urgency chained-exploit stepping stone rather than a standalone critical threat; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to update Google Chrome to version 149.0.7827.53 or later, as released in the June 2026 stable channel update documented at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html. Chrome's auto-update mechanism will apply this for most users automatically; administrators managing enterprise deployments should verify rollout via Google Admin Console or push the update through endpoint management tooling. No specific workaround is documented in the available references. Given the prerequisite of renderer compromise, organizations with strict security requirements may additionally consider enabling strict site isolation policies via enterprise policy (already default in modern Chrome, but verifiable via chrome://policy) and monitoring for renderer crash anomalies indicative of exploit attempts, though these measures address the prerequisite rather than this specific flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Chrome's Loader component is responsible for fetching and processing web resources - URLs, HTTP responses, and associated metadata - on behalf of renderer processes. Chrome's site isolation architecture enforces that each site's renderer runs in a separate process and cannot directly access another site's data; the Loader acts as a gatekeeper in this boundary enforcement. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) identifies the root cause: the Loader does not adequately validate input received from a (potentially hostile) renderer, allowing crafted data to subvert the site isolation checks. Affected versions are all Google Chrome desktop releases prior to 149.0.7827.53, as confirmed by the ENISA EUVD entry EUVD-2026-34701 and the Chromium issue tracker reference at issues.chromium.org/issues/497030032.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (google) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Loader in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-34701
GHSA-6mv5-742f-xf8v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB