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Hermes Agent EUVDEUVD-2026-33546

| CVE-2026-10220 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-06-01 VulDB GHSA-vq96-9529-5crp
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Hermes Agent endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft injection payload for skill parameter
  3. Exploit
    Send request to skill_view route
  4. Execution
    Trigger injection in _serve_plugin_skill
  5. Impact
    Leak data or influence downstream component

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Hermes Agent HTTP service exposing the _serve_plugin_skill or skill_view routes from tools/skills_tool.py, and the deployment must be running NousResearch Hermes Agent at or below version 2026.4.30. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is needed, so any default deployment of the affected version exposing these endpoints is reachable. Risk is limited by the fact that Hermes Agent is a specialized AI agent framework with a comparatively small install base, and operators who restrict the service to localhost or place it behind authenticated proxies remove the network attack vector.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, which when combined with publicly available exploit code and the vendor's silence creates elevated short-term risk. However, the impact metrics are uniformly Low (C:L/I:L/A:L) and the exploit maturity is only Proof-of-Concept (E:P) with Reasonable confidence (RC:R), suggesting the demonstrated injection may not yet achieve full system compromise. EPSS data was not provided, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so widespread opportunistic exploitation is not confirmed; the issue is best treated as a credible threat to any internet-exposed Hermes Agent instance pending independent validation of the gist exploit. The 'Information Disclosure' tag aligns with the C:L impact and hints that the practical payoff may lean toward data leakage rather than full RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans for internet-exposed Hermes Agent deployments and sends a crafted HTTP request to the skill_view endpoint, embedding injection payloads in plugin skill parameters processed by _serve_plugin_skill. Using the publicly available PoC gist as a template, the attacker triggers the injection to read sensitive data or influence downstream command execution, with no credentials or user interaction required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026

Remote injection in NousResearch Hermes Agent through version 2026.4.30 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the _serve_plugin_skill/skill_view function in tools/skills_tool.py. Publicly available exploit code exists via a GitHub gist, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving deployments without an official fix. CVSS 7.3 reflects network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with partial impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and NousResearch did not respond to coordinated disclosure, so operators must rely on compensating controls. Restrict network access to the Hermes Agent service so the affected skill endpoints (_serve_plugin_skill, skill_view) are reachable only from trusted internal networks or via authenticated reverse proxies, accepting the trade-off that legitimate remote clients will lose direct access. Place a WAF or reverse proxy in front of the agent to filter suspicious payloads targeting skill parameters (e.g., shell metacharacters, template syntax, path traversal), recognizing that filtering may break legitimate skills that use special characters. If the plugin skill feature is not in use, disable or remove tools/skills_tool.py routes entirely. Monitor the vendor repository for upstream fixes and review the public PoC at https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/9dd399c6f75b31fa741a613dfd41de08 to build detection signatures.

Affected VersionsENISA

hermes-agent 2026.4.30
hermes-agent 2026.4.21
hermes-agent 2026.4.29
hermes-agent 2026.4.5
hermes-agent 2026.4.20
hermes-agent 2026.4.15
hermes-agent 2026.4.10
hermes-agent 2026.4.8
hermes-agent 2026.4.26
hermes-agent 2026.4.13
hermes-agent 2026.4.12
hermes-agent 2026.4.23
hermes-agent 2026.4.6
hermes-agent 2026.4.19
hermes-agent 2026.4.17
hermes-agent 2026.4.3
hermes-agent 2026.4.22
hermes-agent 2026.4.14
hermes-agent 2026.4.25
hermes-agent 2026.4.24
hermes-agent 2026.4.16
hermes-agent 2026.4.4
hermes-agent 2026.4.2
hermes-agent 2026.4.11
hermes-agent 2026.4.1
hermes-agent 2026.4.0
hermes-agent 2026.4.7
hermes-agent 2026.4.28
hermes-agent 2026.4.18
hermes-agent 2026.4.9
hermes-agent 2026.4.27

Affected Packages

euvd hermes_agent no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Hermes Agent is an AI agent framework from NousResearch that exposes plugin skills through HTTP-facing handlers. The vulnerable code path resides in tools/skills_tool.py within the _serve_plugin_skill and skill_view handlers, which appear to incorporate attacker-controlled input into a downstream interpreter or command context without adequate neutralization. CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component, i.e., generic Injection) describes this root cause class, where untrusted data crosses a trust boundary into a parser, command processor, or template engine that treats portions of it as control syntax rather than data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 01, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jun 01, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.30. Affected is the function _serve_plugin_skill/skill_view of the file tools/skills_tool.py. Executing a manipulation can lead to injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations deploying NousResearch Hermes Agent versions through 2026.4.30 are exposed to unauthenticated remote attacks that could enable unauthorized access, data manipulation, and service disruption. Publicly available exploit code and the lack of vendor patch increase the risk of active exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Network access controls limiting exposure to the vulnerable endpoint; Web Application Firewall rules to block injection patterns; feature disablement if operationally feasible; monitoring of vendor security advisories for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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