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hermes-agent CVE-2026-7396

| EUVDEUVD-2026-26267 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-04-29 VulDB
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Discover exposed WeCom adapter endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Identify path-parameter in wecom.py handler
  3. Exploit
    Craft traversal payload (e.g., ../../etc/passwd)
  4. Execution
    Submit unauthenticated HTTP request
  5. Impact
    Receive arbitrary file contents from server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The WeCom (WeChat Work) platform adapter must be actively deployed and its endpoint reachable over the network - deployments that do not use the WeChat Work integration and have not started that adapter are not affected. No authentication is required per the CVSS PR:N metric. However, SSVC's 'Automatable: no' designation indicates that exploitation is not trivially scriptable at scale, likely because attackers must first discover the specific WeCom endpoint path and identify the correct vulnerable parameter within wecom.py - these are not exposed by default in a standardized way. Impact is bounded to files readable by the server process (VC:L); the CVSS VI:N/VA:N metrics confirm that write access and denial-of-service are not achievable through this vector. Non-default deployment of the WeCom integration and the targeting complexity described by SSVC are the primary limiting factors for defenders assessing realistic exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) yields a 5.5 score, reflecting unauthenticated, low-complexity network exploitation - superficially alarming. However, three signals substantially reduce real-world priority: EPSS at 0.05% (15th percentile) places this well below typical active-exploitation thresholds; SSVC designates it 'Automatable: no', which is in tension with AC:L/PR:N and suggests hidden targeting complexity not fully encoded in the CVSS vector (possibly endpoint discovery or parameter structure requirements); and impact is confined to VC:L (partial confidentiality read) with VI:N/VA:N, ruling out data manipulation or service disruption. No CISA KEV listing has been confirmed. The public POC warrants attention for organizations actively running the WeCom adapter, but mass exploitation is unlikely given the niche deployment footprint and non-automatability signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who has identified a publicly exposed hermes-agent WeCom adapter endpoint sends a crafted HTTP request containing path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../../../etc/passwd or equivalent URL-encoded forms) in a filename or path parameter processed by gateway/platforms/wecom.py. The adapter constructs a file path from this input without stripping traversal sequences, causing the server to return the contents of an arbitrary file readable by the hermes-agent process. A public proof-of-concept referenced at https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues/8733 and https://github.com/bugmaker2/hermes-agent/issues/29 demonstrates this technique.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.8.0 exposes arbitrary server-side files to unauthenticated remote attackers through the WeChat Work (WeCom) platform adapter component. The vulnerability resides in gateway/platforms/wecom.py and is limited to confidentiality impact (VC:L), with no integrity or availability consequence. A public proof-of-concept exists per GitHub issue reference, though EPSS of 0.05% (15th percentile) and SSVC's 'Automatable: no' designation indicate constrained real-world exploitation risk; no CISA KEV listing has been confirmed.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version has been identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability is tracked via a public GitHub issue at https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues/8733 - monitor that issue and the upstream repository (https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/) for a patched release. As an immediate compensating control, disable or restrict network access to the WeCom platform adapter endpoint if the WeChat Work integration is not operationally required; this eliminates the attack surface entirely with no functional cost to deployments not using that integration. If WeCom must remain enabled, implement an application-layer web firewall or reverse proxy rule to reject requests containing path traversal sequences (../, %2e%2e%2f, and URL-encoded variants) targeting the wecom.py handler. File-system-level hardening (running the process with minimal permissions and chroot/container isolation) limits the blast radius of any successful traversal to files accessible by the process user.

Affected VersionsENISA

hermes-agent 0.8.0

Affected Packages

euvd hermes_agent no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-22 (Path Traversal) describes a failure to neutralize special directory-navigation sequences (e.g., '../') in user-controlled input before using it to construct file-system paths. Here, the vulnerable component is the WeChat Work (企业微信/WeCom) platform integration adapter within hermes-agent, an AI agent orchestration framework by NousResearch. The affected file gateway/platforms/wecom.py processes input - likely a filename or path parameter supplied through the WeCom messaging webhook or API surface - without sufficient sanitization, allowing traversal outside the intended working directory. CPE cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the scope is the nousresearch vendor's hermes-agent application.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable unauthenticated read-only path traversal with no scope change; confidentiality-only impact at low severity maps to C:L/I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
PoC Detected
Apr 29, 2026 - 21:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 29, 2026 - 17:30 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.8.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file gateway/platforms/wecom.py of the component WeChat Work Platform Adapter. The manipulation leads to path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche AI agent orchestration framework, limited enterprise production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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