Skip to main content

hermes-agent CVE-2026-14628

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41673 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-07-04 VulDB GHSA-85cr-q769-68x2
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed hermes-agent Live Webhook Endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request with path traversal payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unsanitized file path in extract_media function
  4. Execution
    Read arbitrary file outside intended base directory
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive configuration or credential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The Live Webhook Endpoint in hermes-agent must be network-accessible to the attacker. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication, no special attack requirements, and no user interaction are needed - exploitation is possible against a default-configured, internet-exposed instance. Exploitation is limited by impact scope: only partial file read is achievable (VC:L), with no write or execution capability. Whether the Live Webhook Endpoint is enabled by default is unknown, as the vendor did not respond to disclosure and no official documentation was available in the provided intelligence; defenders should verify whether their deployments expose this endpoint before assessing actual risk. No specific non-default configuration, platform, or runtime condition has been identified as a prerequisite beyond the endpoint being reachable.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms fully unauthenticated remote exploitation with no attack complexity or prerequisites, which is the highest-severity delivery posture. However, impact metrics are constrained: VC:L (low vulnerable-system confidentiality), with VI:N and VA:N - meaning this is a read-only partial disclosure vulnerability, not remote code execution or data destruction. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.5 reflects this impact ceiling. The E:P threat modifier confirms a proof-of-concept is publicly available on GitHub, elevating exploitation likelihood beyond a theoretical flaw. No EPSS data was provided; given the niche deployment footprint and low impact ceiling, real-world priority should be moderate for organizations running this software, but lower than the unauthenticated delivery vector alone might suggest. No CISA KEV listing means mass exploitation is not confirmed. The vendor's non-response to disclosure is a significant risk multiplier - no patch exists, and no official advisory clarifies default configurations or mitigations. CVSS score and network-accessible vector are confirmed; patch availability and active exploitation status are not confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to the Live Webhook Endpoint with a manipulated media path parameter - for example, a value such as ../../etc/passwd or ../../app/config.env - targeting the extract_media function. The function processes the traversal sequence without sanitization and returns file contents from outside the intended directory, potentially disclosing credentials, environment variables, or internal configuration. A public proof-of-concept demonstrating this technique is available at https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/8af7eff27b50bec24b2d0f76dd1c4383.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 04, 2026

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent (all versions through 2026.5.16) exposes arbitrary server-side files via the Live Webhook Endpoint's extract_media function in gateway/platforms/base.py. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can read files outside the intended directory, resulting in low-confidentiality-impact disclosure - potentially exposing configuration files, credentials, or internal data. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub; however, this vulnerability has not been listed in CISA KEV, indicating active exploitation is not yet confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the vendor did not respond to pre-disclosure contact, and no fix version has been published. As immediate compensating controls: disable or firewall the Live Webhook Endpoint entirely if not operationally required, as this eliminates the attack surface without code changes. If the endpoint must remain active, apply an ingress validation layer (WAF rule or reverse proxy rewrite) to reject requests containing path traversal sequences (../, ..\, URL-encoded variants %2e%2e%2f) in any path or filename parameter - note this may break legitimate deep-path media references if any exist. Restrict network access to the endpoint to trusted IP ranges only, reducing exposure to unauthenticated remote attackers. Monitor endpoint access logs for anomalous path patterns as a detection measure. No official vendor advisory URL is available; track https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14628 for updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

hermes-agent 2026.5.10
hermes-agent 2026.5.12
hermes-agent 2026.5.8
hermes-agent 2026.5.7
hermes-agent 2026.5.13
hermes-agent 2026.5.5
hermes-agent 2026.5.2
hermes-agent 2026.5.14
hermes-agent 2026.5.4
hermes-agent 2026.5.9
hermes-agent 2026.5.6
hermes-agent 2026.5.11
hermes-agent 2026.5.0
hermes-agent 2026.5.3
hermes-agent 2026.5.16
hermes-agent 2026.5.1
hermes-agent 2026.5.15

Affected Packages

euvd hermes_agent no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the extract_media function within gateway/platforms/base.py, part of hermes-agent's Live Webhook Endpoint - a gateway layer that appears to handle media or file retrieval triggered by inbound webhook events. CWE-22 (Path Traversal) is the root cause class: user-supplied input (likely a filename or path parameter) is passed to a file-access routine without sufficient normalization or canonicalization, allowing ../ or equivalent directory traversal sequences to escape the intended base directory. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versioned releases without platform restriction, suggesting the flaw is cross-platform. NousResearch hermes-agent is an AI agent framework; the webhook endpoint likely supports multi-modal or media-handling pipelines, making file path handling a natural integration point and attack surface.

Know when Hermes Agent gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible endpoint exploitable without authentication; impact limited to partial file read with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Jul 04, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.5.16. This impacts the function extract_media of the file gateway/platforms/base.py of the component Live Webhook Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche AI research framework, minimal enterprise production deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

CVE-2026-71963 HIGH POC
8.6 Sep 03

Remote code execution in NousResearch Hermes Agent 0.18.2-0.21.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary

CVE-2026-9367 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Remote command injection in NousResearch hermes-agent allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands

CVE-2026-9351 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent through version 2026.4.16 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass

CVE-2026-9368 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Remote sandbox escape in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipula

CVE-2026-7396 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Apr 29

Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.8.0 exposes arbitrary server-side files to unauthenticated remote attacker

CVE-2026-10221 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 01

Remote code/prompt injection in NousResearch Hermes Agent through 0.12.0 stems from improper neutralization in the _comp

CVE-2026-10220 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 01

Remote injection in NousResearch Hermes Agent through version 2026.4.30 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate t

CVE-2026-9366 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Code injection in NousResearch hermes-agent 2026.4.23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbi

CVE-2026-9354 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Improper output escaping in NousResearch Hermes Agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows remote unauthenticated attackers t

CVE-2026-9353 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Remote injection vulnerability in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.23 enables unauthenticated attackers t

CVE-2026-10224 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Jun 01

Uncontrolled resource consumption in NousResearch hermes-agent (all versions through 2026.4.30) allows remote unauthenti

CVE-2026-9350 MEDIUM POC
5.5 May 24

Missing authorization in NousResearch hermes-agent versions up to 2026.4.16 allows remote attackers to bypass authentica

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy