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Apache OFBiz EUVDEUVD-2026-30856

| CVE-2026-31378 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-05-19 apache GHSA-r6v2-rh7v-5j2x
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-facing OFBiz instance
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request with malicious input
  3. Execution
    Bypass server-side input validation
  4. Impact
    Extract partial application data or manipulate state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required beyond network reachability - the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms this is remotely exploitable by unauthenticated attackers against default configurations of Apache OFBiz versions before 24.09.06. No specific OFBiz feature, module, or non-default configuration setting is cited as a prerequisite in available references. Exploitation is bounded by the following limiting factors: impact is confined to the vulnerable OFBiz application instance with no scope change (S:U), meaning an attacker cannot leverage this flaw alone to pivot into adjacent systems; confidentiality and integrity are only partially affected (C:L/I:L) with no availability impact; and the specific endpoint or input field triggering the flaw has not been publicly disclosed, adding a de facto information barrier that partially limits exploitation by unsophisticated actors.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 Medium score is supported by a network-accessible, unauthenticated, low-complexity vector with no user interaction required - a combination that makes this broadly exploitable without operator assistance. The partial C:L and I:L impact components align with the 'Information Disclosure' tag and SSVC's 'partial technical impact' designation. However, the EPSS score of 0.04% at the 11th percentile strongly indicates this vulnerability has not been operationalized by threat actors and is not being actively scanned or exploited in the wild. The SSVC 'automatable: yes' finding creates a meaningful tension with the low EPSS - the attack surface is theoretically mass-exploitable, but exploitation has not materialized at scale. No KEV listing and no identified POC further reduce urgency. The key risk differentiator is the OFBiz deployment context: internet-facing ERP instances represent a higher-priority patch target than internally-accessible ones. No data conflicts exist across sources, but the exact vulnerable endpoint or parameter is not disclosed in available references, which limits ability to assess exploitability independently of the vendor's characterization.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP request containing malformed or boundary-violating input to a publicly accessible Apache OFBiz endpoint, bypassing server-side input validation logic. The application processes the malformed input, resulting in partial exposure of application data or manipulation of application state - consistent with the C:L and I:L impact components. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the automatable SSVC designation means adversaries with general scanning tooling could probe for this at scale once a working technique is developed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Improper input validation in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve partial confidentiality and integrity impact over the network with no attack complexity or user interaction required (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N). SSVC analysis classifies the flaw as automatable with partial technical impact, meaning it is feasible for automated tools to probe and potentially exploit at scale. No active exploitation has been confirmed - EPSS stands at just 0.04% (11th percentile) and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV - indicating current real-world exploitation is unlikely despite the broadly accessible attack surface.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Apache OFBiz to version 24.09.06 or later - this is the vendor-confirmed fix as documented in the Apache mailing list advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/cbl8qkqtxv90m6ssfwd58bnoh933v38t. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict external network access to OFBiz endpoints at the perimeter using a web application firewall or reverse proxy, specifically blocking or rate-limiting unauthenticated requests to endpoints that process user-controlled parameters. Note that overly aggressive WAF rules risk blocking legitimate ERP operations and should be validated against production traffic patterns before full deployment. Additionally, enable detailed access logging on the OFBiz application and monitor for anomalous unauthenticated request patterns as a detection compensating control. Isolating OFBiz from direct internet exposure (placing it behind a VPN or internal network boundary) substantially reduces the exploitable attack surface while a patch window is arranged.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache OFBiz 0 <24.09.06

Affected Packages

euvd apache_ofbiz fix: 24.09.06

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache OFBiz is an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) framework maintained by the Apache Software Foundation, providing e-commerce, accounting, manufacturing, and HR modules via a Java-based web application. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), meaning the application fails to properly validate, sanitize, or constrain user-controlled input before it is processed by the server. In web-facing ERP systems, CWE-20 failures commonly manifest as bypass of access controls, injection into backend logic, or extraction of data through unexpected code paths. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the vulnerability affects the entire OFBiz product line up to but not including version 24.09.06, with no platform or deployment-mode restrictions specified.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable unauthenticated attack with no interaction aligns with PR:N/UI:N; partial C and I impact match CWE-20 and information disclosure tag; no availability or scope change indicated.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
May 19, 2026 - 11:16 EUVD
CVE Published
May 19, 2026 - 09:21 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 19, 2026 - 09:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.

This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
open-source ERP used by enterprises, not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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9.8 May 19

Remote code execution in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 stems from an improper authentication flaw in the password-change

CVE-2026-83542 CRITICAL
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Remote unauthenticated code execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary comm

CVE-2026-74841 CRITICAL
9.1 Nov 04

Unauthenticated resource exhaustion affects Apache OFBiz installations running in multitenant mode, where a remote clien

CVE-2026-41919 CRITICAL
9.1 May 19

LDAP injection in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject special characters into

CVE-2026-31986 CRITICAL
9.1 May 19

Sensitive data exposure and integrity compromise in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 stems from a hard-coded cryptographic k

CVE-2026-46586 HIGH
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Authenticated code injection in Apache OFBiz versions prior to 24.09.06 allows remote attackers with low-privileged acco

CVE-2026-84183 HIGH
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Authenticated command execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 (before 24.09.08) lets a low-privileged user escalate from view-on

CVE-2026-82912 HIGH
8.8 Nov 04

Authenticated OS command execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 lets a low-privileged accounting user run arbit

CVE-2026-82960 HIGH
8.8 Nov 04

Authenticated code injection in the Apache OFBiz cms plugin allows a CMS content-editor to run arbitrary operating syste

CVE-2026-71901 HIGH
8.1 Nov 04

Authenticated users who hold access to the Sales Force Automation (SFA) component in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.08 can su

CVE-2026-82894 HIGH
7.5 Nov 04

Improper authorization in the OFBiz ContentWorker lets a remote unauthenticated attacker invoke an arbitrary OFBiz servi

CVE-2026-73578 HIGH
7.5 Nov 04

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass the request-map authentication policy in Apache OFBiz 24.09 (before 24.09.08

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