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Apache OFBiz CVE-2026-83542

| EUVDEUVD-2026-117470 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach unauthenticated OFBiz manager/sfa route
  2. Delivery
    Stream crafted widget XML via multipart upload
  3. Exploit
    Override mainDecoratorLocation via anonymous JSON request
  4. Execution
    Load staged XML through live screen descriptor
  5. Persist
    Evaluate unsandboxed Groovy expression
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code and return output

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond running an affected build - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Apache OFBiz 24.09 prior to 24.09.08. The attack requires only a well-formed multipart upload held in flight (no malformed/incomplete body needed) plus an anonymous JSON request to override mainDecoratorLocation; the widget XML is read from the live process file descriptor while streaming, so the attacker need not persist any file to disk. The description further establishes the flaw is reachable via the public, explicitly unauthenticated /sfa/control/editPortalPageColumnWidth route, so it is not limited to the login-failure rendering path. The only real limiting factor is version: deployments on 24.09.08 or outside the 24.09 branch range are not stated to be affected.

Impact

All severity signals align toward high priority. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity code execution with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, and the vuln.today decision label is act_now - so urgent remediation is indicated. The description reinforces rather than contradicts the vector: it documents a public, explicitly unauthenticated route (/sfa/control/editPortalPageColumnWidth) that returns command output directly in an HTTP 200 response, confirming the network/no-privilege metrics are realistic rather than theoretical. Two signals are MISSING from the input and should be noted explicitly: no EPSS exploitation-probability score is provided, and there is no CISA KEV entry, so active in-the-wild exploitation is NOT confirmed. No field in the input states 'POC: Publicly available (confirmed)'; the references are vendor/mailing-list advisories (a detailed oss-security technical write-up), not verified working exploit code. Net assessment: this is a genuine high-priority RCE on its merits (unauthenticated network RCE with a vendor fix available and an act_now label), not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case, but the real-world exploitation rate cannot be quantified because EPSS and KEV data are absent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a well-formed multipart upload containing crafted widget XML and keeps the connection in flight, then issues an anonymous JSON request that overrides mainDecoratorLocation so OFBiz loads the staged XML from the live upload file descriptor and evaluates an unsandboxed Groovy expression, yielding code execution on the server. Validation shows the same flaw is reachable through the public /sfa/control/editPortalPageColumnWidth route, which returns command output directly in an HTTP 200 response. No verified public exploit code is listed in the input, but a detailed technical advisory describing the chain exists on oss-security.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Nov 05, 2026

Remote unauthenticated code execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server by staging crafted widget XML in a multipart upload that is held in flight and overriding mainDecoratorLocation through an anonymous JSON request. The payload is loaded through OFBiz's live screen descriptor mechanism and an unsandboxed Groovy expression is evaluated during rendering; the same flaw is also reachable through the public /sfa/control/editPortalPageColumnWidth route, which can return command output in an HTTP 200 response. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the vendor-released fix is 24.09.08.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Nov 04, 2026 - 17:17

Unauthenticated remote code execution in Apache OFBiz versions prior to 24.09.08 is reachable through injection into a login-page widget that is processed before authentication, allowing a remote attacker who can reach the login page to execute arbitrary code with the application's privileges. The flaw is one of more than 40 issues fixed together in the 24.09.08 batch advisory; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the specific vulnerable widget, parameter, and component are not named in the disclosure. Because the assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, it should be treated as a high-impact pre-authentication RCE until scoping details are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Apache OFBiz to 24.09.08, which the vendor states fixes this issue. Apply the upgrade to all affected 24.09 deployments; the available references do not document a vendor-supported workaround, so no alternative control is confirmed as complete. Advisory links: https://ofbiz.apache.org/ and https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q4/516.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache OFBiz 0 <24.09.08

Affected Packages

euvd apache_ofbiz fix: 24.09.08

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache OFBiz is a Java-based enterprise resource planning and e-commerce framework that renders screens from XML widget descriptors. The root cause is CWE-94 improper control of code generation: attacker-controlled widget XML can influence mainDecoratorLocation, be retrieved through the live screen descriptor mechanism from a streaming upload's process file descriptor rather than from a file persisted to disk, and lead to evaluation of an unsandboxed Groovy expression while the authentication-failure page is rendered. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms network reachability with no privileges or user interaction, and the affected range is 24.09 before 24.09.08 on all platforms. The alternate /sfa/control/editPortalPageColumnWidth route is explicitly unauthenticated and can return command output directly, so exploitation is not limited to the login-failure rendering path; a well-formed multipart request held in flight is sufficient.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description confirms a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity route that evaluates unsandboxed Groovy for full code execution, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Nov 05, 2026 - 16:28 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Nov 05, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Nov 05, 2026 - 15:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 04, 2026 - 16:33 oss-security
CRITICAL

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-83542 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Apache OFBiz 24.09 (prior to 24.09.08) that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands without authentication. The flaw could enable full compromise of OFBiz servers, affecting data confidentiality, integrity, and availability of business operations. Leadership should prioritize patching because this vulnerability could be exploited to disrupt critical services and expose sensitive information.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 35% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
open-source enterprise ERP suite, industry-specific and modest deployment footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2026-45434 CRITICAL
9.8 May 19

Remote code execution in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 stems from an improper authentication flaw in the password-change

CVE-2026-74841 CRITICAL
9.1 Nov 04

Unauthenticated resource exhaustion affects Apache OFBiz installations running in multitenant mode, where a remote clien

CVE-2026-41919 CRITICAL
9.1 May 19

LDAP injection in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject special characters into

CVE-2026-31986 CRITICAL
9.1 May 19

Sensitive data exposure and integrity compromise in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 stems from a hard-coded cryptographic k

CVE-2026-46586 HIGH
8.8 May 19

Authenticated code injection in Apache OFBiz versions prior to 24.09.06 allows remote attackers with low-privileged acco

CVE-2026-82960 HIGH
8.8 Nov 04

Authenticated code injection in the Apache OFBiz cms plugin allows a CMS content-editor to run arbitrary operating syste

CVE-2026-82912 HIGH
8.8 Nov 04

Authenticated OS command execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 lets a low-privileged accounting user run arbit

CVE-2026-84183 HIGH
8.8 Nov 04

Authenticated command execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 (before 24.09.08) lets a low-privileged user escalate from view-on

CVE-2026-71901 HIGH
8.1 Nov 04

Authenticated users who hold access to the Sales Force Automation (SFA) component in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.08 can su

CVE-2026-82894 HIGH
7.5 Nov 04

Improper authorization in the OFBiz ContentWorker lets a remote unauthenticated attacker invoke an arbitrary OFBiz servi

CVE-2026-73578 HIGH
7.5 Nov 04

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass the request-map authentication policy in Apache OFBiz 24.09 (before 24.09.08

CVE-2026-73577 HIGH
7.5 Nov 04

Remote unauthenticated attackers can read protected views in Apache OFBiz 24.09 through 24.09.07 by appending a protecte

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