Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Nomad token with volume-create rights
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DeliverySubmit dynamic host volume with traversal path
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ExploitEscape intended volume directory
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ExecutionWrite payload to sensitive host path
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on client host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the dynamic host volume feature to be in use on the target Nomad client node, and the attacker must possess a Nomad ACL token/credentials authorized to create or submit dynamic host volumes (reflected by CVSS PR:L). The concrete prerequisite is the ability to control the path field of a dynamic host volume specification, into which path traversal sequences are injected. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: exploitation is not possible against clusters where dynamic host volumes are unused or where volume-creation ACLs are restricted to trusted operators; it is authenticated (not anonymous) per PR:L; and CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable with no observed exploitation. Affected deployments are restricted to Nomad/Nomad Enterprise 1.10.0 through versions before 2.0.1. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that requires low-level privileges (PR:L) but no user interaction, with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the client host. These raw signals are tempered by real-world exploitation data: EPSS is only 0.03% (9th percentile), and CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', while confirming Technical Impact as 'total'. The PR:L requirement is significant - an attacker must already hold Nomad API credentials with the ability to create or submit dynamic host volumes, so this is primarily a privilege-escalation / sandbox-escape risk for tenants and semi-trusted operators rather than an anonymous internet-facing RCE. Overall this is a genuine priority for multi-tenant Nomad clusters where volume-creation rights are delegated, but the low EPSS, 'none' exploitation status, and required privileges mean it is not a mass-exploitation, drop-everything scenario for hardened single-tenant deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a Nomad ACL token with dynamic host volume creation rights on a multi-tenant cluster submits a volume specification containing traversal sequences (e.g., '../../') in the path field, causing the client agent to provision or mount a directory outside the intended volume root. Leveraging the elevated privileges of the Nomad client agent, they write a malicious binary or script to a sensitive location and achieve code execution on the client host. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the low AC and no-UI requirement make the technical exploitation straightforward once the required privilege is held. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Authenticated code execution on Nomad client hosts is possible in HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise 1.10.0 through versions prior to 2.0.1 via a path traversal flaw in the dynamic host volume feature. A submitter with volume-creation privileges can escape the intended volume directory and write to or execute code in arbitrary locations on the client node's filesystem, gaining code execution outside the intended sandbox. This flaw is not in CISA KEV and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS probability is low at 0.03%.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Nomad 2.0.1, 1.11.5, or 1.10.11, which contain the fix for the dynamic host volume path traversal. Prioritize patching any Nomad client nodes that mount dynamic host volumes, and review the HashiCorp advisory HCSEC-2026-15 (https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-15-nomad-vulnerable-to-path-traversal-in-dynamic-host-volume-which-may-lead-to-code-execution/77417) for release-specific guidance. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, compensating controls include restricting the ACL policies that grant host-volume and volume-write capabilities so only fully trusted operators can create dynamic host volumes (trade-off: limits self-service storage provisioning for tenants), and disabling or not enabling the dynamic host volume feature on client nodes that do not require it (trade-off: workloads depending on dynamic host volumes will fail to schedule). Auditing existing dynamic host volume definitions for suspicious path components before and after upgrade is also advised.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in go, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Nomad is a HashiCorp workload orchestrator that schedules containers, VMs, and standalone binaries across a fleet of client nodes, comparable in role to Kubernetes. The affected component is the dynamic host volume subsystem, which lets operators provision storage directories on client hosts that are then mounted into scheduled workloads. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory / path traversal): user-controlled path input for the dynamic host volume is not properly canonicalized or confined, allowing traversal sequences to reference filesystem locations outside the designated volume root. Because the Nomad client agent typically runs with elevated privileges to manage workloads, writing to arbitrary paths (e.g., binaries, plugin directories, or startup scripts) can translate directly into code execution on the client host. Affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:nomad and cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:nomad_enterprise.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Nomad API is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity, but creating a dynamic host volume requires an authorized token, so PR:L; client-host code execution yields total C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (HashiCorp).
CVSS VectorVendor: HashiCorp
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise prior to 2.0.1 are vulnerable to code execution on the client host through a path traversal attack. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-7474) is fixed in Nomad 2.0.1, 1.11.5 and 1.10.11.
Executive ViewAI
A vulnerability in HashiCorp Nomad's volume management feature permits authorized operators to bypass containment restrictions and execute arbitrary code on infrastructure nodes, potentially enabling lateral movement and system compromise across managed environments. While no active exploitation has been identified, the 8.8 CVSS score reflects critical impact if exploited, requiring immediate patching of all deployments running versions 1.10.0 through 2.0.0 to secure infrastructure integrity.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise versions 1.5.0 up to 1.5.2 allow unauthenticated users to bypass intended ACL autho
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise version 0.2.0 up to 1.3.0 were impacted by go-getter vulnerabilities enabling privi
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise up to 0.10.2 incorrectly validated role/region associated with TLS certificates use
HashiCorp Nomad 0.9.0 through 0.9.1 has Incorrect Access Control via the exec driver. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise version 0.9.0 up to 0.12.5 client file sandbox feature can be subverted using eithe
Symlink following during same-client allocation data migration in HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise allows a workload
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise 1.5.0 allow a job submitter to escalate to management-level privileges using worklo
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise up to 1.0.13, 1.1.7, and 1.2.0, with the QEMU task driver enabled, allowed authenti
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise Raft RPC layer allows non-server agents with a valid certificate signed by the same
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise 1.6.12 up to 1.7.9, and 1.8.1 archive unpacking during migration is vulnerable to p
Symlink following during dispatch payload and executor log writes in HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise lets a malicio
CVE-2025-4922 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.1). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-29826
GHSA-hx53-77qj-8663
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB