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HashiCorp Nomad CVE-2026-119168

| EUVDEUVD-2026-113319 HIGH
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-10-29 HashiCorp GHSA-hwr3-7cq5-x5mf
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HashiCorp
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Run malicious workload on Nomad client
  2. Delivery
    Plant symlink in allocation data directory
  3. Exploit
    Trigger same-client allocation data migration
  4. Execution
    Nomad follows symlink and alters host permissions/ownership
  5. Impact
    Access host data and escalate privileges on node

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to control a workload (a running allocation) on a Nomad client node, and the vulnerable code path is specifically same-client allocation data migration - the feature that moves an allocation's local/sticky ephemeral data between allocations on the same client. The attacker plants a symlink within the allocation data that Nomad follows while applying ownership/permission changes, redirecting those changes to host directories. Limiting factors: this is a LOCAL vector (AV:L) requiring an existing low-privileged foothold as a scheduled workload (PR:L), so remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible; it is most relevant to multi-tenant or untrusted-workload clusters, and deployments that do not run untrusted workloads or do not exercise allocation data migration face materially lower exposure. The precise triggering mechanics beyond symlink following during migration are not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority local privilege-escalation flaw, not an inflated high-CVSS issue, but its risk is scoped by the AV:L vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) shows that an attacker who already has a foothold as a low-privileged workload on a Nomad client can, with low complexity and no user interaction, cross the scope boundary (S:C) from the workload sandbox to the underlying host with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The input provides no EPSS score, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit or PoC reference is supplied - only the HashiCorp vendor advisory. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating prompt remediation rather than emergency action, which is consistent with a locally-exploitable, vendor-reported issue lacking evidence of active exploitation. The absence of EPSS/KEV/PoC signals means real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data; priority rests on the high technical impact and the realistic exposure of multi-tenant Nomad clusters where untrusted workloads share a client node. Net: real priority for operators running untrusted or multi-tenant workloads, lower urgency for single-tenant trusted deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can schedule a workload on a Nomad client (e.g., a tenant in a multi-tenant cluster) plants a symlink inside the allocation's data directory. When Nomad performs same-client allocation data migration, it follows the symlink and applies permission/ownership changes to attacker-chosen host directories, granting access to host data or enabling host file modification that can be leveraged for privilege escalation. No public exploit code or PoC reference is provided in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Symlink following during same-client allocation data migration in HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise allows a workload controlled by a tenant to redirect the ownership and permission changes Nomad applies to allocation data onto host directories, corrupting host file permissions and enabling privilege escalation. Only clusters that schedule untrusted or multi-tenant workloads on shared clients are meaningfully exposed, because the vector is local (AV:L) and requires an attacker to already control a running allocation (PR:L); remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. HashiCorp fixed the flaw in Nomad 2.1.0 and Nomad Enterprise 2.1.0, 1.11.12 and 1.10.18, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Nomad open source to 2.1.0, and Nomad Enterprise to 2.1.0, 1.11.12 or 1.10.18 depending on the branch in use, per HashiCorp advisory HCSEC-2026-53 at https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-53-nomad-allocation-data-migration-may-allow-host-directory-permission-modification-via-symlink-following/77931. The assessed exploitation prerequisites mean the residual risk while scheduling the upgrade is concentrated in clusters that accept untrusted workloads on shared clients, so prioritising those clusters first, and keeping untrusted tenants off clients that host sensitive workloads in the interim, reduces exposure; the available sources do not document any additional workaround for the migration code path itself, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Nomad 0.5.3 <2.1.0
Nomad Enterprise 0.5.3 <2.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd nomad fix: 2.1.0
euvd nomad_enterprise fix: 2.1.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Nomad is HashiCorp's workload orchestrator, and its client agents schedule allocations and manage their local ephemeral/sticky data on the host filesystem. The affected code path is the same-client allocation data migration feature, which moves an allocation's local data between allocations on the same client and, as part of that process, applies ownership and permission changes to the migrated files. The root cause is CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access / link following): Nomad resolves paths in the migration data without refusing symbolic links, so a workload that plants a symlink inside its allocation data can cause the subsequent chown/chmod operations to land on arbitrary host directories rather than the allocation's own storage. Because Nomad client agents typically run with elevated host privileges and the CVSS vector scores a scope change (S:C) with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, the redirected operations can alter host file ownership and permissions in ways that support privilege escalation. The trigger conditions beyond symlink following during migration are not described in the available sources, and the CVSS metrics describe severity rather than the exact mechanics of the flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HashiCorp) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

A low-privileged local workload (AV:L/PR:L) triggers symlink following during migration with no user interaction, crossing the sandbox-to-host boundary (S:C) for full host C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (HashiCorp).

CVSS VectorVendor: HashiCorp

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 29, 2026 - 19:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 29, 2026 - 18:12 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise are vulnerable to symlink following during same-client allocation data migration that may allow a malicious workload to change permissions and ownership of host directories. This could allow unauthorized access to host data or modification of host files, potentially leading to privilege escalation. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-119168) is fixed in Nomad 2.1.0 and Nomad Enterprise 2.1.0, 1.11.12, and 1.10.18.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise contain a high-severity flaw that allows a malicious tenant workload to manipulate host file permissions, potentially enabling privilege escalation. Organizations running multi-tenant clusters on shared clients are exposed, as a compromised allocation could corrupt host directories. Leadership should prioritize patching to prevent unauthorized access and maintain tenant isolation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used HashiCorp orchestrator, but narrower enterprise footprint than Kubernetes
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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