Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Run crafted program invoking Win32K syscalls
  3. Exploit
    Trigger ICOMP type confusion in kernel
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory and overwrite token
  5. Persist
    Elevate to SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Disable defenses and move laterally

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already have local, authenticated access to the target with at least low (standard-user) privileges (PR:L) and the ability to execute code that invokes Win32K syscalls - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and no special non-default configuration is needed, because Win32K is present and reachable on all standard installations. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: exploitation is strictly local (AV:L, not network-triggerable), it is not automatable per CISA SSVC, and it requires the attacker to first obtain a valid low-privilege session on the specific vulnerable build. Server Core installations are also listed as affected, so a minimal GUI footprint does not remove the exposure.

Impact

The signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but not emergency-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring existing low privileges and no user interaction, yielding total compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within an unchanged scope - a classic kernel EoP. CISA SSVC aligns: Exploitation 'none', Automatable 'no' (a local vector cannot be mass-scanned or wormed), Technical Impact 'total'. EPSS is low at 0.11% (29th percentile) and the CVE is absent from CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. One minor tension: the input tags include 'Information Disclosure' and 'Memory Corruption' while the description and CVSS frame it purely as privilege elevation - treat the primary impact as EoP and the info-disclosure angle as a likely enabling primitive rather than a confirmed separate outcome. Overall: worth patching in the normal cycle, but not a drop-everything zero-day given no exploitation and a local-only, non-automatable vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host - via phishing, stolen standard-user credentials, or a compromised service account - runs a crafted program that issues malicious Win32K syscalls to trigger the ICOMP type confusion, corrupting kernel memory to overwrite a process token and elevate to SYSTEM. From there they disable security tooling, harvest credentials, and move laterally. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this would require the attacker to develop or acquire a working primitive.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem (ICOMP component) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged attacker gain SYSTEM-level control across a broad range of supported Windows client and server builds. The flaw is a type-confusion (CWE-843) memory-corruption issue reported by Microsoft; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is low (0.11%), but SSVC rates the technical impact as total. This is a standard Patch-Tuesday-class kernel EoP whose value is as the second stage of an intrusion after an attacker already has a foothold.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft cumulative security update for your specific OS build - this is the primary and only complete fix. Vendor-released patch: install the update that raises the OS to at least the fixed build for your edition, e.g. Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8457, Windows 11 23H2/22H3 to 10.0.22631.7079, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7291, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32860, and Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8755 (full build map in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35417). Because exploitation requires a local low-privileged account, the strongest compensating control until patching is limiting who can run code on the host: enforce least privilege, remove unnecessary interactive/RDP logon rights, and restrict standard-user execution - the trade-off is potential disruption to legitimate user workflows. There is no vendor-documented feature-level workaround for a kernel type-confusion bug (you cannot cleanly disable Win32K on a GUI Windows host), so prioritized patch deployment is the actionable remediation; on multi-user/RDS servers treat this as higher urgency because any interactive user is a potential exploitation vector.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7079
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8755
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7291
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5139
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7291
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2330
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8457
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7079
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32860
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32860
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8755
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8457
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2113
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8755

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8755
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7291
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7291
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.7079
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7079
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8457
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8457
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2113
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8755
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8755
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5139
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2330
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32860
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32860

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 14 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Win32K (win32k.sys / win32kfull) is the kernel-mode component implementing the Windows GUI, window manager, and GDI subsystems, and it has long been one of the most heavily targeted local attack surfaces because it runs in ring 0 yet is reachable from low-privileged user sessions via syscalls. The affected 'ICOMP' area processes kernel objects, and the root cause is CWE-843 type confusion: code accesses a memory region as one object type when it is actually another. When an attacker forces this mismatch, the kernel operates on attacker-influenced fields (pointers, sizes, or dispatch data) as if they belonged to the expected type, producing controlled memory corruption that can be steered into arbitrary kernel read/write and token manipulation. The CPE and EUVD data confirm the vulnerable Win32K code ships with Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3/23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2022 23H2/2025, including Server Core installations.

Know when Windows Server 2019 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local low-privileged code triggers a kernel type confusion with no user interaction, yielding SYSTEM-level total compromise, so AV:L, PR:L, UI:N and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Win32K - ICOMP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-35417 is a Windows Win32K kernel-mode privilege escalation that allows authenticated low-privilege users to gain SYSTEM-level control across supported Windows client and server builds. While no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and exploitation probability is low (EPSS 0.11%), this represents a significant post-compromise risk: any attacker with initial system access can immediately escalate to full administrative privileges, enabling rapid lateral movement and access to sensitive systems. Immediate patching is essential to eliminate this escalation pathway in active intrusions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows kernel component present in nearly all enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2021-1732 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 25

Windows Win32k contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, exploited by

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2024-21412 HIGH POC
8.1 Feb 13

Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2021-42278 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 10

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy