Skip to main content

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local low-privileged code triggers a kernel type confusion with no user interaction, yielding SYSTEM-level total compromise, so AV:L, PR:L, UI:N and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 22:14 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Win32K - ICOMP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem (ICOMP component) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged attacker gain SYSTEM-level control across a broad range of supported Windows client and server builds. The flaw is a type-confusion (CWE-843) memory-corruption issue reported by Microsoft; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is low (0.11%), but SSVC rates the technical impact as total. This is a standard Patch-Tuesday-class kernel EoP whose value is as the second stage of an intrusion after an attacker already has a foothold.

Technical ContextAI

Win32K (win32k.sys / win32kfull) is the kernel-mode component implementing the Windows GUI, window manager, and GDI subsystems, and it has long been one of the most heavily targeted local attack surfaces because it runs in ring 0 yet is reachable from low-privileged user sessions via syscalls. The affected 'ICOMP' area processes kernel objects, and the root cause is CWE-843 type confusion: code accesses a memory region as one object type when it is actually another. When an attacker forces this mismatch, the kernel operates on attacker-influenced fields (pointers, sizes, or dispatch data) as if they belonged to the expected type, producing controlled memory corruption that can be steered into arbitrary kernel read/write and token manipulation. The CPE and EUVD data confirm the vulnerable Win32K code ships with Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3/23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2022 23H2/2025, including Server Core installations.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft cumulative security update for your specific OS build - this is the primary and only complete fix. Vendor-released patch: install the update that raises the OS to at least the fixed build for your edition, e.g. Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8457, Windows 11 23H2/22H3 to 10.0.22631.7079, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7291, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32860, and Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8755 (full build map in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35417). Because exploitation requires a local low-privileged account, the strongest compensating control until patching is limiting who can run code on the host: enforce least privilege, remove unnecessary interactive/RDP logon rights, and restrict standard-user execution - the trade-off is potential disruption to legitimate user workflows. There is no vendor-documented feature-level workaround for a kernel type-confusion bug (you cannot cleanly disable Win32K on a GUI Windows host), so prioritized patch deployment is the actionable remediation; on multi-user/RDS servers treat this as higher urgency because any interactive user is a potential exploitation vector.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2021-1732 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 25

Windows Win32k contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, exploited by

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2024-21412 HIGH POC
8.1 Feb 13

Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2021-42278 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 10

Active Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

Share

CVE-2026-35417 vulnerability details – vuln.today

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy