Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconCraft malicious PAR file with overflow payload
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DeliveryDeliver via email/file share
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ExploitUser opens file in Solid Edge
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InstallTrigger stack overflow in parser
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C2Overwrite return address
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ExecuteExecute shellcode as current user
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ImpactDeploy persistence/exfiltrate data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | User must open a specially crafted PAR (Parasolid) file using Siemens Solid Edge SE2026 versions prior to V226.0 Update 5. The attack requires user interaction (UI:P in CVSS vector)-victim must actively open the malicious file through Solid Edge, which is typical CAD workflow behavior but provides detection opportunity. High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates exploitation likely requires advanced techniques such as bypassing modern exploit mitigations (DEP, ASLR, stack canaries) or precise heap/stack manipulation, limiting attacker pool to sophisticated actors. No special Solid Edge feature or non-default configuration required-vulnerability exists in core PAR file parsing functionality present in all installations. Exploitation is limited to local attack vector (AV:L), meaning attacker cannot trigger remotely but must deliver file to target system via social engineering, compromised file shares, or supply chain insertion. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.3 (High) reflects local attack vector with high complexity and required user interaction, but full system impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). Real-world risk is moderate to high in targeted environments: while the attack requires social engineering (delivering and opening a malicious PAR file), CAD users routinely open files from partners, suppliers, or public repositories, creating realistic delivery paths. The high attack complexity (AC:H) may indicate exploitation requires specific timing, memory layout conditions, or DEP/ASLR bypass techniques. No EPSS score or KEV status provided, but absence from KEV suggests no confirmed widespread exploitation. The vulnerability targets a niche but security-critical sector-manufacturing and defense contractors using Solid Edge-where successful exploitation could lead to intellectual property theft or supply chain compromise. SSVC factors: exploitation requires user interaction (not automatable), technical impact is total system compromise within user context, but no confirmed active exploitation reduces immediate urgency compared to remotely exploitable flaws. Priority depends on organizational exposure to untrusted PAR files and value of systems running Solid Edge. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious PAR file with carefully structured geometry data designed to overflow stack buffers in Solid Edge's Parasolid parser. The weaponized file is delivered via email, file sharing services, or compromised CAD model repositories, disguised as a legitimate engineering model. When a Solid Edge user opens the file (double-click or File > Open), the parser processes the malformed data, triggering the stack overflow. The attacker's shellcode overwrites return addresses, redirecting execution to embedded payload that runs with the user's privileges, potentially installing backdoors, exfiltrating CAD designs, or pivoting to networked systems. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – May 12, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in Siemens Solid Edge SE2026 allows arbitrary code execution when users open malicious PAR files. Attackers must deliver a weaponized PAR file and convince the user to open it, after which code executes with user's privileges. All versions prior to V226.0 Update 5 are vulnerable. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the attack relies on user interaction with a common CAD file format, making social engineering feasible in engineering/manufacturing environments.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Stack-based buffer overflow in Siemens Solid Edge SE2026 (versions before V226.0 Update 5) enables arbitrary code execution when processing malicious PAR files. Requires local access and user interaction to open a crafted file. Attack vector is local with low complexity but demands social engineering to deliver the weaponized file. No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), though file format parsing flaws are commonly targeted in engineering/CAD environments where users regularly exchange design files from external sources.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Siemens Solid Edge SE2026 V226.0 Update 5 or later, which addresses the stack overflow in the PAR file parser. Download the patched version from Siemens Product Support or via the official update mechanism in Solid Edge. Vendor advisory confirming fix version at https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-921111.html. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: restrict PAR file sources to trusted partners only via email filtering and download policies; open untrusted PAR files in sandboxed environments or on isolated systems without network access or sensitive data; deploy application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution if exploitation occurs; and educate CAD users on risks of opening files from unknown sources. Note that blocking PAR files entirely may disrupt legitimate engineering workflows requiring Parasolid format exchange. Windows Defender Exploit Guard or similar exploit mitigation features (DEP, ASLR, CFG) may increase exploitation difficulty but should not replace patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Solid Edge is Siemens' CAD software for mechanical design and simulation, widely used in manufacturing and engineering sectors. The vulnerability (CWE-121) is a classic stack-based buffer overflow occurring in the PAR file parser. PAR files are Parasolid geometry files, a standard format for exchanging 3D CAD data between applications. When Solid Edge processes a malformed PAR file with oversized or malicious data, the parser writes beyond allocated stack memory boundaries without proper bounds checking. This memory corruption can overwrite return addresses or function pointers on the stack, redirecting program execution to attacker-controlled code. The affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:siemens:solid_edge_se2026, confirming the vulnerability is specific to the 2026 release family.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (siemens) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: siemens
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2026 (All versions < V226.0 Update 5). The affected applications contain a stack based overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Executive ViewAI
Siemens Solid Edge SE2026 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2026-44412, CVSS 7.3) that allows arbitrary code execution when users open malicious PAR files, posing significant risk to engineering and manufacturing teams who regularly handle CAD documents. With no patch currently available, organizations must implement immediate user awareness and file handling controls to prevent attackers from leveraging social engineering to compromise engineering workstations and intellectual property.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict PAR file execution via Windows AppLocker or equivalent endpoint control; (2) Disable unnecessary Solid Edge plugins and file handlers; (3) Implement email gateway rules to block PAR attachments from external domains; (4) Require users to validate file sources through out-of-band communication before opening received PAR files; (5) Run Solid Edge in virtualized or sandboxed environments where feasible to limit privilege escalation impact; (6) Monitor for suspicious file access patterns on engineering workstations using EDR tools.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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EUVD-2026-29436
GHSA-38hh-m295-69vh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB