Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost malicious webpage
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DeliveryUser navigates to site
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ExploitWebKit processes crafted content
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ExecutionTrigger memory corruption
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ImpactBrowser process crashes
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS systems. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-based attack with low complexity, no required privileges, and critically, no user interaction required. However, practical exploitation does require the victim's browser to render the malicious web content, which typically occurs when a user visits a malicious website or opens a link in email/messaging. The 'UI:N' rating appears to indicate that once initial access to the rendering engine occurs, no additional user interaction is needed to trigger the crash. Limiting factors for exploitation: impact is restricted to availability only (process crash, not code execution), making this less attractive for targeted attacks; affected systems must use WebKit as the rendering engine (default on Apple platforms); users must navigate to attacker-controlled or compromised web content. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate despite the CVSS 7.5 High rating. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no authentication, making this technically easy to trigger. However, the impact is strictly availability (A:H/C:N/I:N) - an attacker can only crash the browser process, not execute code or steal data. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) suggests security researchers and threat actors have not prioritized this vulnerability, likely because denial-of-service-only browser crashes have limited value compared to remote code execution. SSVC framework confirms no exploitation observed in the wild, classifies it as automatable (drive-by attack via malicious website), but notes only partial technical impact (service disruption). The combination of high CVSS but very low EPSS creates an interesting divergence: while the vulnerability is technically severe in availability impact and easily exploitable, actual threat actor interest is minimal. Priority should be moderate - patch during normal maintenance cycles rather than emergency deployment, but don't delay indefinitely as mass-scanning for DoS vulnerabilities does occur during reconnaissance phases of larger campaigns. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious webpage containing specially crafted HTML, CSS, or JavaScript designed to trigger the memory handling flaw in WebKit. A user on an unpatched iOS, macOS, or visionOS device visits the malicious site through Safari or any WebKit-based application (email client, in-app browser). Upon processing the malicious web content, the WebKit rendering engine encounters the memory corruption condition and crashes, terminating the browser tab or entire application. While this results in denial of service and potential data loss (unsaved form data, session state), the attacker cannot execute arbitrary code or access device data. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026
Remote denial of service in Apple WebKit (iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, visionOS 26.5) allows unauthenticated network attackers to crash browser processes via maliciously crafted web content exploiting a memory handling flaw. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-based attack with no authentication required, though impact is limited to availability (process crash). EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability. SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation, but marks it as automatable, suggesting potential for future weaponization in drive-by attacks. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
RemediationAI
Update to the vendor-released patched versions: iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, or visionOS 26.5. Apply updates through system Settings → General → Software Update on iOS/iPadOS/visionOS, or System Settings → General → Software Update on macOS. Detailed security content information and installation instructions are available in Apple's security advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 (iOS/iPadOS), https://support.apple.com/en-us/127115 (macOS), and https://support.apple.com/en-us/127120 (visionOS). If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations can implement compensating controls: deploy web content filtering to block access to untrusted or newly-registered domains (reduces exposure to drive-by attacks, but limits legitimate browsing), disable JavaScript in Safari security settings (prevents many exploit delivery mechanisms, but breaks significant web functionality), or restrict users to curated allowlists of approved websites (effective for kiosk/limited-use deployments, impractical for general-purpose systems). Note that these workarounds significantly degrade user experience and should be considered temporary measures only.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects WebKit, Apple's browser engine used across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS for rendering web content in Safari and other applications. The root cause is CWE-119 (Improper Restriction on Operations within Memory Buffer Bounds), a memory safety issue typically associated with buffer overflows or out-of-bounds memory access. When WebKit processes specially crafted web content, improper memory handling triggers an unexpected process termination. The vulnerability resides in the web content rendering pipeline, likely in parsing or layout code paths that handle untrusted input from web pages. CPE data confirms impact across three distinct Apple operating system families: iOS/iPadOS (mobile), macOS (desktop), and visionOS (spatial computing), all sharing the same underlying WebKit codebase.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, visionOS 26.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-28944 is a remote denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Apple WebKit across iOS, iPadOS, and macOS that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash browser processes through malicious web content. While current exploitation is minimal (EPSS 0.02%), the attack requires no user authentication and is automatable, creating risk for widespread impact if weaponized in drive-by attack campaigns against your employee and customer populations.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-based controls: restrict access to untrusted web content via web filtering/proxy policies, disable JavaScript execution where operationally feasible, and enforce browser sandboxing features. Monitor for unusual browser crashes as potential indicators of exploitation attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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Remote code execution in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer allows attackers to compromise systems via crafted HTML pa
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A denial of service vulnerability in This (CVSS 4.2). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed).
A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is re
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerab
EUVD-2026-29253
GHSA-jvf8-r5gx-vr8v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB