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OpenClaw EUVDEUVD-2026-26112

| CVE-2026-41405 HIGH
Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Amplification (CWE-408)
2026-04-28 VulnCheck
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify OpenClaw webhook endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized JSON payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger resource-intensive parsing
  4. Execution
    Exhaust server CPU/memory
  5. Impact
    Deny service to legitimate users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the target OpenClaw instance to have Microsoft Teams webhook functionality enabled and the webhook endpoint to be network-accessible to the attacker (typically internet-exposed for cloud-based Teams integration). No authentication, user interaction, or special configuration required - default OpenClaw deployments with Teams webhooks are exploitable. Attack succeeds against any pre-2026.3.31 version when the /webhook or similar Teams integration endpoint is reachable. Exploitation effectiveness increases if target lacks rate limiting, request size restrictions, or resource consumption controls on webhook processing paths. Limiting factor: impact confined to denial-of-service; attacker cannot escalate to code execution, data access, or persistence through this vulnerability alone.

Impact

Real-world risk is MODERATE despite the 8.7 CVSS score. The network attack vector (AV:N) and zero authentication requirement (PR:N) with low complexity (AC:L) make exploitation trivial from any internet-connected host. However, impact is strictly availability degradation (VA:H with VC:N/VI:N) - no data breach or system compromise possible. Not present in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. No public POC identified, lowering immediate weaponization risk. SSVC decision factors: exploitation status is NONE, automatable is YES (simple HTTP requests), technical impact is PARTIAL (DoS only). Priority depends on whether OpenClaw faces public internet exposure and criticality of webhook-dependent workflows. For internal deployments with network controls, risk is LOW. For internet-facing Teams integrations with limited rate limiting, risk is MODERATE-HIGH for service disruption.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies an internet-facing OpenClaw instance processing Microsoft Teams webhooks through reconnaissance of webhook URLs in Teams channel configurations or public documentation. The attacker crafts malicious HTTP POST requests with oversized or deeply nested JSON payloads targeting the webhook endpoint, deliberately designed to maximize parsing CPU/memory consumption. Without authentication, the server accepts and parses these payloads before JWT validation, exhausting CPU or memory resources and causing service degradation or complete denial-of-service for legitimate Teams integrations.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 28, 2026

Resource exhaustion in OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash servers by sending malicious Microsoft Teams webhook payloads. The application parses request bodies before performing JWT validation, enabling attackers to bypass authentication and trigger denial-of-service conditions. A vendor patch is available via GitHub commit 3834d47, with no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.31 or later, which implements JWT validation before request body parsing per GitHub commit 3834d47099dd13c8244ed6de8b9ea9855c553623 (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/3834d47099dd13c8244ed6de8b9ea9855c553623). If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-layer rate limiting on Teams webhook endpoints to cap requests per source IP (e.g., 10 requests/minute), though this reduces attack impact but does not eliminate the vulnerability. Deploy web application firewall rules to enforce maximum request body sizes for webhook paths (recommendation: limit to 1MB or application-specific threshold) to bound resource consumption per request, accepting trade-off that legitimate large payloads may be rejected. Restrict webhook endpoint access to Microsoft Teams IP ranges via firewall rules, available from Microsoft's published service IP lists, noting this assumes trust in source IP validation and does not prevent attacks from compromised Teams accounts. Full vendor advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-p464-m8x6-vhv8.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.3.31

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.3.31

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is an application that processes Microsoft Teams webhook integrations. The vulnerability (CWE-408: Incorrect Behavior Order) stems from the application's request processing flow, where computationally expensive parsing operations execute before authentication validation occurs. This design flaw violates secure coding principles that mandate early authentication checks before resource-intensive operations. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates trivial remote exploitation requiring no user interaction or credentials, though impact is limited to availability (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effects. The JWT validation mechanism that should protect the webhook endpoint is rendered ineffective by premature body parsing.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Apr 28, 2026 - 19:52 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
Patch released
Apr 28, 2026 - 19:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 28, 2026 - 18:10 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 parses MS Teams webhook request bodies before performing JWT validation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to trigger resource exhaustion. Remote attackers can send malicious Teams webhook payloads to exhaust server resources by bypassing authentication checks.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 1 npm packages depend on openclaw (1 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.31.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.31 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash servers through malicious Microsoft Teams webhook payloads, disrupting service availability for all dependent systems and users. The vulnerability stems from improper request parsing before authentication validation, creating an easily exploitable denial-of-service vector that requires immediate patching to restore baseline security posture.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-level rate limiting on webhook endpoints, restrict webhook source IPs to known Microsoft Teams infrastructure ranges, and monitor for abnormal request patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 66% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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