Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw 2026.3.1 contains an approval integrity vulnerability in system.run node-host execution where argv rewriting changes command semantics. Attackers can place malicious local scripts in the working directory to execute unintended code despite operator approval of different command text.
AnalysisAI
OpenClaw 2026.3.1 contains an approval integrity bypass vulnerability in the system.run node-host execution feature where attackers can rewrite command-line arguments (argv) to change the semantics of operator-approved commands. An authenticated local attacker with low privileges can place malicious scripts in the working directory to execute unintended code despite the operator approving different command text, resulting in high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability violations. A patch is available from the vendor, and no public exploit code has been widely reported, but the vulnerability represents a critical trust boundary violation in approval workflows.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in OpenClaw's system.run node-host execution mechanism, which is responsible for executing shell commands on remote or local hosts as part of workflow automation. The root cause is classified under CWE-88 (Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command), indicating that the system fails to properly validate or neutralize user-controlled input that affects command argument parsing. When the system constructs and executes commands, it does not adequately prevent argv rewriting—an attacker can manipulate how arguments are parsed or interpreted, allowing shell metacharacters or path traversal techniques to redirect execution to attacker-controlled scripts in the working directory. This undermines the approval process because the operator approved a specific command string, but the actual executed command differs due to argument injection or rewriting. The affected product is OpenClaw (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), with the specific vulnerable version being 2026.3.1 and earlier releases.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to the patched version released by the vendor; the fix is available in commit dded569626b0d8e7bdab10b5e7528b6caf73a0f1 at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/dded569626b0d8e7bdab10b5e7528b6caf73a0f1. Until patching is feasible, restrict command execution approvals to trusted operators only, implement strict working directory isolation to prevent local script injection, and enforce code review of all system.run commands before approval. Additionally, enable comprehensive audit logging of all command executions and their arguments to detect approval-to-execution mismatches, and consider implementing a secondary validation step that compares the approved command string byte-for-byte with the final executed command before invocation. Monitor the OpenClaw security advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-approval-integrity-bypass-via-system-run-argv-rewriting for updates and recommended patch timelines.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-13016
GHSA-h3rm-6x7g-882f