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Microsoft EUVDEUVD-2026-12363

| CVE-2026-4255 HIGH
Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere (CWE-829)
2026-03-16 Toreon
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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NVD PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
A
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:22 EUVD-patch-fix
executive_summary
Re-analysis Queued
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 backfill_euvd_patch
patch_released
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2.0.5
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 16, 2026 - 09:00 euvd
EUVD-2026-12363
Analysis Generated
Mar 16, 2026 - 09:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 16, 2026 - 07:14 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A DLL search order hijacking vulnerability in Thermalright TR-VISION HOME on Windows (64-bit) allows a local attacker to escalate privileges via DLL side-loading. The application loads certain dynamic-link library (DLL) dependencies using the default Windows search order, which includes directories that may be writable by non-privileged users.\n\n\n\nBecause these directories can be modified by unprivileged users, an attacker can place a malicious DLL with the same name as a legitimate dependency in a directory that is searched before trusted system locations. When the application is executed, which is always with administrative privileges, the malicious DLL is loaded instead of the legitimate library.\n\n\n\nThe application does not enforce restrictions on DLL loading locations and does not verify the integrity or digital signature of loaded libraries. As a result, attacker-controlled code may be executed within the security context of the application, allowing arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges.\n\n\n\nSuccessful exploitation requires that an attacker place a crafted malicious DLL in a user-writable directory that is included in the application's DLL search path and then cause the affected application to be executed. Once loaded, the malicious DLL runs with the same privileges as the application.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects \nTR-VISION HOME  versions up to and including 2.0.5.

AnalysisAI

A DLL search order hijacking vulnerability in Thermalright TR-VISION HOME allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrative privileges through DLL side-loading. The vulnerability affects versions up to 2.0.5 and occurs because the application loads DLLs using Windows' default search order without verifying integrity or signatures, allowing malicious DLLs placed in writable directories to be loaded when the application runs. No active exploitation has been reported (not in KEV), no public POC is available, and EPSS data is not yet available for this CVE.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability represents a classic DLL search order hijacking issue (CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere) where Windows applications load dynamic-link libraries following a predictable search path that includes user-writable directories. The affected product is Thermalright TR-VISION HOME, a Windows 64-bit application used for monitoring and controlling Thermalright cooling products, as indicated by the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:thermalright:tr-vision_home:*:*:*:*:*:windows:x64:*. When the application executes with administrative privileges, it searches for required DLLs in directories like the current working directory or PATH locations before trusted system folders, and since it doesn't verify DLL authenticity through digital signatures or implement secure loading mechanisms like SetDefaultDllDirectories(), an attacker can exploit this behavior.

RemediationAI

Update Thermalright TR-VISION HOME to a version newer than 2.0.5 once available from the vendor, as the current version and all prior versions are affected. Until a patch is released, implement compensating controls including restricting write access to directories in the application's DLL search path, using application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized DLL execution, and limiting which users can execute TR-VISION HOME. Consider monitoring for suspicious DLL files in the application's installation directory and other search path locations, and ensure the application is only run when necessary rather than continuously.

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EUVD-2026-12363 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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