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Qihoo 360 Router EUVDEUVD-2026-116670

| CVE-2026-121606 CRITICAL
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
2026-11-04 VulDB
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device signature-verification interface remotely
  2. Delivery
    Supply manipulated sign argument to verify_sign
  3. Exploit
    Signature check improperly validated/bypassed
  4. Execution
    Tampered firmware accepted as trusted
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
Exploitation Conditions

The flaw is in the verify_sign function of fs2/bin/iscm, the Firmware Signature Verification component, on Qihoo 360 router models D621-2, D603-2, D600-2, D619, D606-6 and D706 up to version 6.4.9; exploitation involves manipulating the 'sign' argument so a cryptographic signature is improperly verified. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is indicated and the attack is described as remote, but the available sources do NOT describe how the manipulated input reaches verify_sign remotely, so the concrete network-facing trigger (which service, port, or update interface) is unconfirmed. Limiting factors: affected only through 6.4.9 on the listed models; no fixed version is published because the vendor did not respond; and exploit maturity is proof-of-concept (E:P) with the PoC not verified as working code.

Impact

Signals are mostly aligned toward elevated priority but rest on a single source. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated reachability with high impact to both the vulnerable and subsequent systems, and the vuln.today Decision label is act_now, which forbids any 'patch later' framing. CWE-347 (improper cryptographic signature verification) on a firmware-verification routine is architecturally serious because it can defeat the device's trust anchor. However, the corroborating signals are thin: no EPSS score is provided, the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and the exploit maturity in the vector is only E:P (proof-of-concept), consistent with the input stating the PoC is a reference that is not verified as working exploit code. The entire record originates from one reporter (VulDB) with no vendor acknowledgement - the vendor was contacted and did not respond. The description also does not state the trigger mechanism (how 'manipulation of the argument sign' is delivered remotely), so whether true network-reachable unauthenticated exploitation holds in default configurations is not established by the evidence and should be verified against the actual device attack surface. Net: treat as a high-priority issue per the act_now label and critical CVSS, but recognize the confidence is limited by single-source reporting, absent EPSS/KEV corroboration, and an undescribed trigger path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker reachable over the network supplies a manipulated 'sign' argument to the verify_sign function in fs2/bin/iscm, causing the device to accept a firmware image whose cryptographic signature is not properly validated. This could let the attacker get tampered or unsigned firmware accepted as legitimate, undermining the device's integrity. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, and the exact remote trigger path is not described in the available sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026

Qihoo 360 router firmware through 6.4.9 contains an improper cryptographic signature verification flaw in the verify_sign function of fs2/bin/iscm, within the Firmware Signature Verification component on models D621-2, D603-2, D600-2, D619, D606-6 and D706. Manipulating the sign argument can cause a signature to be accepted when it should be rejected, giving a network-reachable, unauthenticated attacker potential high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact per the CVSS vector, although the exact network-facing trigger is not described in the available sources. A public PoC reference exists; it is not verified as working exploit code, no CISA KEV confirmation is provided, and no fixed firmware version is published, so the act_now priority rests largely on a single source.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified at time of analysis; Qihoo 360 did not respond, so remediation must focus on compensating controls until a fixed release appears. Remove WAN exposure from affected routers by restricting administrative and firmware-update interfaces to trusted management VLANs or source IPs and disabling remote or WAN administration and remote firmware update where the product supports it, accepting that this limits remote management. Segment the routers from sensitive networks, monitor for unauthorized firmware changes, and treat signature verification as untrusted on these models up to 6.4.9. Track https://vuldb.com/vuln/430443 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-121606 for a vendor fix; the public PoC reference is https://gist.github.com/gajgdm6-cpu/cf98af20ddb77f27a7c112214a6280f7 and is not verified as working exploit code.

Affected VersionsENISA

D706 6.4.0
D606-6 6.4.0
D621-2 6.4.7
D621-2 6.4.4
D603-2 6.4.2
D619 6.4.9
D606-6 6.4.1
D603-2 6.4.1
D619 6.4.3
D706 6.4.6
D619 6.4.8
D621-2 6.4.9
D706 6.4.7
D603-2 6.4.7
D619 6.4.6
D600-2 6.4.7
D706 6.4.2
D600-2 6.4.1
D621-2 6.4.0
D603-2 6.4.9
D603-2 6.4.4
D606-6 6.4.2
D600-2 6.4.5
D706 6.4.5
D619 6.4.7
D706 6.4.4
D621-2 6.4.8
D619 6.4.5
D600-2 6.4.3
D600-2 6.4.2
D619 6.4.1
D621-2 6.4.1
D706 6.4.3
D619 6.4.2
D706 6.4.1
D621-2 6.4.5
D621-2 6.4.2
D606-6 6.4.6
D600-2 6.4.6
D706 6.4.9
D606-6 6.4.4
D600-2 6.4.9
D706 6.4.8
D600-2 6.4.8
D621-2 6.4.3
D600-2 6.4.0
D606-6 6.4.3
D600-2 6.4.4
D603-2 6.4.6
D606-6 6.4.9
D606-6 6.4.8
D619 6.4.4
D603-2 6.4.5
D606-6 6.4.7
D621-2 6.4.6
D603-2 6.4.0
D606-6 6.4.5
D603-2 6.4.3
D603-2 6.4.8
D619 6.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd d600_2 no fix
euvd d603_2 no fix
euvd d606_6 no fix
euvd d619 no fix
euvd d621_2 no fix
euvd d706 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is CWE-347, Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature, in the firmware signature verification path implemented by verify_sign in fs2/bin/iscm. The vulnerable argument is sign; manipulating it leads to improper verification, meaning the code does not reliably bind the signature to the signed firmware content or otherwise accepts a signature it should reject. CPE entries identify the affected Qihoo 360 router models as d621-2, d603-2, d600-2, d619, d606-6 and d706, with the advisory scoping impact to versions up to 6.4.9. The CVSS vector describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction, but the supplied sources do not specify which service, port or update interface delivers the manipulated sign value, so the concrete remote trigger is unconfirmed. Tags mention information disclosure and JWT attack, but the advisory evidence does not establish a JWT-specific exploitation path; the confirmed mechanism is improper cryptographic signature verification.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Signature-verification bypass reported as remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); accepting forged firmware yields full integrity, availability and confidentiality loss, though the remote trigger is not described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Nov 04, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Nov 04, 2026 - 01:00 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in Qihoo 360 D621-2, D603-2, D600-2, D619, D606-6 and D706 up to 6.4.9. Affected by this issue is the function verify_sign of the file fs2/bin/iscm of the component Firmware Signature Verification. Such manipulation of the argument sign leads to improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical firmware signature verification flaw affects Qihoo 360 router models D621-2, D603-2, D600-2, D619, D606-6, and D706 through firmware version 6.4.9, potentially allowing attackers to install unauthorized firmware. Because these devices sit at the network edge and the issue is network-reachable, leadership should care about risks to network integrity, data confidentiality, and service availability for any sites deploying these models.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict administrative and management interfaces to trusted networks, disable WAN-side remote management, segment affected routers from sensitive assets, monitor for unauthorized firmware or configuration changes, and plan hardware replacement if no fix becomes available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche consumer/regional router models, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

66
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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