Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach device signature-verification interface remotely
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DeliverySupply manipulated sign argument to verify_sign
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ExploitSignature check improperly validated/bypassed
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ExecutionTampered firmware accepted as trusted
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ImpactFull device compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The flaw is in the verify_sign function of fs2/bin/iscm, the Firmware Signature Verification component, on Qihoo 360 router models D621-2, D603-2, D600-2, D619, D606-6 and D706 up to version 6.4.9; exploitation involves manipulating the 'sign' argument so a cryptographic signature is improperly verified. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is indicated and the attack is described as remote, but the available sources do NOT describe how the manipulated input reaches verify_sign remotely, so the concrete network-facing trigger (which service, port, or update interface) is unconfirmed. Limiting factors: affected only through 6.4.9 on the listed models; no fixed version is published because the vendor did not respond; and exploit maturity is proof-of-concept (E:P) with the PoC not verified as working code. |
| Impact | Signals are mostly aligned toward elevated priority but rest on a single source. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated reachability with high impact to both the vulnerable and subsequent systems, and the vuln.today Decision label is act_now, which forbids any 'patch later' framing. CWE-347 (improper cryptographic signature verification) on a firmware-verification routine is architecturally serious because it can defeat the device's trust anchor. However, the corroborating signals are thin: no EPSS score is provided, the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and the exploit maturity in the vector is only E:P (proof-of-concept), consistent with the input stating the PoC is a reference that is not verified as working exploit code. The entire record originates from one reporter (VulDB) with no vendor acknowledgement - the vendor was contacted and did not respond. The description also does not state the trigger mechanism (how 'manipulation of the argument sign' is delivered remotely), so whether true network-reachable unauthenticated exploitation holds in default configurations is not established by the evidence and should be verified against the actual device attack surface. Net: treat as a high-priority issue per the act_now label and critical CVSS, but recognize the confidence is limited by single-source reporting, absent EPSS/KEV corroboration, and an undescribed trigger path. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker reachable over the network supplies a manipulated 'sign' argument to the verify_sign function in fs2/bin/iscm, causing the device to accept a firmware image whose cryptographic signature is not properly validated. This could let the attacker get tampered or unsigned firmware accepted as legitimate, undermining the device's integrity. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, and the exact remote trigger path is not described in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026
Qihoo 360 router firmware through 6.4.9 contains an improper cryptographic signature verification flaw in the verify_sign function of fs2/bin/iscm, within the Firmware Signature Verification component on models D621-2, D603-2, D600-2, D619, D606-6 and D706. Manipulating the sign argument can cause a signature to be accepted when it should be rejected, giving a network-reachable, unauthenticated attacker potential high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact per the CVSS vector, although the exact network-facing trigger is not described in the available sources. A public PoC reference exists; it is not verified as working exploit code, no CISA KEV confirmation is provided, and no fixed firmware version is published, so the act_now priority rests largely on a single source.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified at time of analysis; Qihoo 360 did not respond, so remediation must focus on compensating controls until a fixed release appears. Remove WAN exposure from affected routers by restricting administrative and firmware-update interfaces to trusted management VLANs or source IPs and disabling remote or WAN administration and remote firmware update where the product supports it, accepting that this limits remote management. Segment the routers from sensitive networks, monitor for unauthorized firmware changes, and treat signature verification as untrusted on these models up to 6.4.9. Track https://vuldb.com/vuln/430443 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-121606 for a vendor fix; the public PoC reference is https://gist.github.com/gajgdm6-cpu/cf98af20ddb77f27a7c112214a6280f7 and is not verified as working exploit code.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 6 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is CWE-347, Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature, in the firmware signature verification path implemented by verify_sign in fs2/bin/iscm. The vulnerable argument is sign; manipulating it leads to improper verification, meaning the code does not reliably bind the signature to the signed firmware content or otherwise accepts a signature it should reject. CPE entries identify the affected Qihoo 360 router models as d621-2, d603-2, d600-2, d619, d606-6 and d706, with the advisory scoping impact to versions up to 6.4.9. The CVSS vector describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction, but the supplied sources do not specify which service, port or update interface delivers the manipulated sign value, so the concrete remote trigger is unconfirmed. Tags mention information disclosure and JWT attack, but the advisory evidence does not establish a JWT-specific exploitation path; the confirmed mechanism is improper cryptographic signature verification.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
Signature-verification bypass reported as remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); accepting forged firmware yields full integrity, availability and confidentiality loss, though the remote trigger is not described.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in Qihoo 360 D621-2, D603-2, D600-2, D619, D606-6 and D706 up to 6.4.9. Affected by this issue is the function verify_sign of the file fs2/bin/iscm of the component Firmware Signature Verification. Such manipulation of the argument sign leads to improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Executive ViewAI
A critical firmware signature verification flaw affects Qihoo 360 router models D621-2, D603-2, D600-2, D619, D606-6, and D706 through firmware version 6.4.9, potentially allowing attackers to install unauthorized firmware. Because these devices sit at the network edge and the issue is network-reachable, leadership should care about risks to network integrity, data confidentiality, and service availability for any sites deploying these models.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict administrative and management interfaces to trusted networks, disable WAN-side remote management, segment affected routers from sensitive assets, monitor for unauthorized firmware or configuration changes, and plan hardware replacement if no fix becomes available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-116670
NVD
CVE.org
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB