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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116509

| CVE-2026-121098 HIGH
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions (CWE-754)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-27wq-vhrw-8345
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise renderer process (prerequisite)
  2. Delivery
    Lure user to crafted HTML page
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper GPU state validation
  4. Execution
    Escape browser sandbox (scope change)
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Unusual condition handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to FIRST have compromised Chrome's renderer process - this is a sandbox-escape primitive, not a standalone remote entry point - and additionally requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R) that reaches the vulnerable GPU code path. The CVSS AC:H indicates conditions beyond the attacker's direct control must align to trigger the improper state validation; the trigger mechanism beyond 'crafted HTML page' and 'improper state validation in GPU' is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk below the 8.3 score: the mandatory prior renderer compromise, required user interaction, and high attack complexity; affected only on versions prior to 157.0.8103.38.

Impact

Signals are mixed but point to a genuine, non-emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.3 (High) with S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H reflecting a full sandbox escape (SSVC Technical Impact: total), but AC:H and UI:R meaningfully dampen real-world exploitability, and the published vector shows PR:N even though the description explicitly requires an attacker who has ALREADY compromised the renderer process - so this is a second-stage chaining bug, not a standalone remote RCE. That conflict should be noted: CVSS PR:N implies no prior privilege, yet the description implies a prerequisite renderer compromise, so treat PR:N as a Chromium scoring convention rather than evidence of trivial unauthenticated exploitation. SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and the input provides no KEV listing and no EPSS score, which argues against widespread opportunistic exploitation. The vuln.today Decision label is this_week, consistent with a patch-promptly (not drop-everything) posture. Net: a real, high-impact sandbox-escape primitive valuable inside an exploit chain, but gated behind a prior renderer compromise, user interaction, and high attack complexity - patch within the vendor's normal cycle rather than as an active-exploitation emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already achieved code execution inside Chrome's renderer (via a separate renderer bug) lures a victim into loading a crafted HTML page that triggers improper GPU state validation, allowing code to execute outside the sandbox on the host. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) plus required user interaction (UI:R) constrain reliability and reach.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's GPU component (all versions prior to 157.0.8103.38) lets an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page. The flaw is improper state validation in GPU handling (CWE-754); the trigger mechanism beyond 'crafted HTML page' is not described in the available sources. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the issue is not in CISA KEV, and SSVC records Exploitation: none with Automatable: no - the 8.3 score is driven by the total technical impact of a successful sandbox escape, not by observed activity, and realistic risk is lowered by the mandatory prior renderer compromise, required user interaction, and high attack complexity.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Google Chrome 157.0.8103.38, published in the November 2026 Stable Channel Update for Desktop (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html). Update through Chrome's built-in updater (Settings > About Chrome) or the platform package manager, then fully restart the browser so the new binary is loaded, and verify the version string reports 157.0.8103.38 or later; details are also tracked at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/516958782. No workaround is documented in the available sources, and because the flaw requires a previously compromised renderer to reach the GPU code path, the complete fix is the patched build - the sandbox and site isolation should not be disabled as an interim measure, since doing so widens exposure rather than reducing it. Downstream Chromium-based browsers should be updated once their vendors ship builds rebased on this Chrome version.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Chrome's multi-process architecture isolates untrusted web content in a renderer process that is confined by the OS-level sandbox; the GPU process sits outside that confinement boundary and services graphics work on the renderer's behalf. This CVE is a failure of state validation (CWE-754, improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions) in that GPU-side logic, meaning the GPU process accepts and acts on state that a compromised renderer should never be able to induce. The CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects exactly this: the vulnerable component is Chrome's GPU handling, while the impacted component is the underlying operating system, where code execution lands outside the sandbox. The vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R) means unauthenticated remote delivery over the network with a required victim interaction, and AC:H indicates that conditions beyond the attacker's direct control must align - the available sources do not describe what those conditions are beyond the crafted HTML page reaching the vulnerable GPU code path. Because the attack begins with an already-compromised renderer, this is a sandbox-escape primitive that would normally be chained behind a separate renderer exploit, not a standalone entry point.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

AV:N and UI:R for a crafted web page; AC:H as the GPU state condition is not attacker-controlled; PR:N per Chromium convention (renderer compromise is a chain precondition, not a privilege); S:C with full C/I/A for the sandbox escape.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.3
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper state validation in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a high-severity sandbox escape vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the browser's protective sandbox. While no public exploit has been identified, a successful attack requires prior compromise of the renderer process and user interaction, meaning the flaw poses a meaningful but not immediate threat to organizational endpoints running unpatched Chrome. Leadership should prioritize patching to close this defense-in-depth gap and prevent potential full system compromise in chained attack scenarios.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is the dominant desktop browser, deployed across almost all environments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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