Skip to main content

Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-116409

| CVE-2026-121084 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-rwj7-7cqw-56xv
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise renderer via prior bug
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted HTML to Skia
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in Skia
  4. Execution
    Execute code outside sandbox
  5. Impact
    Achieve host-level compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have ALREADY compromised Chrome's renderer process (this is a sandbox-escape primitive, not an initial-access bug), plus the victim must load attacker-crafted HTML that is processed by the Skia graphics library to trigger the out-of-bounds read - reflected by UI:R in the CVSS vector. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the mandatory prior renderer compromise (typically a separate chained vulnerability), high attack complexity (AC:H), the requirement for user interaction (loading the crafted page), and the need to be running a Chrome version prior to 157.0.8103.38. Affects default Chrome configurations once the renderer stage is achieved; updating to 157.0.8103.38 or later is the vendor's fix.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine but non-emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.3 (High) with a network vector (AV:N), but high attack complexity (AC:H), required user interaction (UI:R) and a scope change (S:C) reflecting the sandbox escape. Crucially, the description states the attacker must have ALREADY compromised the renderer process, so this is a second-stage sandbox-escape primitive rather than a standalone remote exploit - the network/PR:N framing understates the real precondition. The SSVC decision framework reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total, which aligns with a powerful-but-hard-to-reach bug. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week', so it should be remediated promptly but is not flagged act_now/emergency. No CISA KEV listing is present (not actively exploited per available data) and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified - this is a data gap. No public exploit or PoC reference is included. In short: a high-impact (total technical impact) sandbox escape in ubiquitous software, but gated behind a prior renderer compromise, high complexity and user interaction, with no evidence of exploitation - a real priority to patch this week, not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained code execution in Chrome's renderer process (via a separate renderer bug) lures or directs the victim to load a crafted HTML page that drives the Skia graphics library into an out-of-bounds read. By leveraging the OOB read, the attacker escalates from the constrained renderer sandbox to arbitrary code execution on the host outside the sandbox. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the bug was reported internally by Chrome.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Google Chrome before 157.0.8103.38 contains an out-of-bounds read in the Skia graphics library that can serve as a sandbox-escape primitive once the renderer process is already compromised. A remote attacker must first achieve renderer compromise and persuade the victim to load a crafted HTML page; successful chaining can execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released Chrome 157.0.8103.38 as the fix; the available signals indicate a genuine but non-emergency this_week priority.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later; this is the vendor-released patch and the complete fix identified in the advisory. The stable-channel advisory is https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html and the associated Chromium issue is https://issues.chromium.org/issues/574214629. The supplied references do not describe a standalone workaround for this Skia out-of-bounds read, so organizations that cannot update immediately should recognize that practical exploitation still depends on the prior renderer-compromise precondition and should prioritize the update per the this_week decision.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Skia is the 2D graphics engine embedded in Chrome that processes HTML and canvas content, and CVE-2026-121084 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in that component. The flaw is reached through crafted HTML handled by Skia, and because the renderer is assumed to be already compromised, it functions as a sandbox-escape primitive rather than an initial-access vector. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for Google Chrome before 157.0.8103.38; the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and a scope change across the sandbox boundary. The trigger mechanics beyond the out-of-bounds read and crafted HTML are not described in the available sources.

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Chained from a remote crafted page (AV:N, UI:R) but gated by a prior renderer compromise and complex OOB-read exploitation (AC:H); sandbox escape crosses a trust boundary (S:C) yielding full host code execution (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.3
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Out of bounds read in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a high-severity vulnerability in the Skia graphics library that could enable a sandbox escape if an attacker first compromises the browser's renderer process. While no public exploit has been identified, this flaw poses a significant risk because successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution outside the browser sandbox, potentially compromising user endpoints and organizational data. Leadership should prioritize patching to maintain the integrity of the browser security model and reduce exposure to advanced threats.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy