Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted image to victim
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ExploitUser opens or processes image
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ExecutionOut-of-bounds write during image parsing
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ImpactMemory corruption triggers unexpected app termination
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that an application on an affected Apple OS process an attacker-supplied, maliciously crafted image; per the CVSS vector it is network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N) but REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R), meaning the victim must open or otherwise cause the image to be processed - it is not a zero-click remote attack on default configurations. The impact is limited to unexpected app termination (availability only); there is no indication in the sources of code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss. Limiting factors for defenders: the dependency on user interaction, the absence of any confidentiality/integrity impact, no known active exploitation (SSVC Exploitation: none, no KEV), and vulnerability only on versions below the fixed builds listed above. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity memory-corruption flaw (CWE-787 out-of-bounds write) in Apple's image-processing code across iOS/iPadOS and macOS, carrying a CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The signals are internally consistent and point AWAY from an urgent, widespread threat: the only impact is availability (A:H - unexpected app termination / crash), with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and successful attack requires user interaction (UI:R). Corroborating this, EPSS is low (0.50%, 42nd percentile), SSVC records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' rather than act_now/emergency, consistent with the data. The one caveat worth noting is that an out-of-bounds WRITE often has code-execution potential, yet Apple's own description and the CVSS impact scope it strictly to 'unexpected app termination' (a crash/DoS), so on current evidence this should be treated as an availability issue, not RCE - if a vendor update later reclassifies impact, reassess. Overall this is a legitimate but non-emergency patch-this-cycle item, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk false alarm nor a drop-everything incident. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious image and delivers it to a victim (for example via a website, message, or email attachment) such that the Apple OS image-processing code parses it; because exploitation requires the user to process the image (UI:R), the attacker must induce that action. When the malformed image is processed, the out-of-bounds write corrupts memory and causes the handling application to terminate unexpectedly (denial of service). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the specific trigger within the parser is not described in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in Apple's image-processing code affects iOS and iPadOS before 26.7.2 and 27.2 and macOS Golden Gate before 27.2 and macOS Tahoe before 26.7.2; opening or otherwise causing a maliciously crafted image to be processed can crash the affected app, yielding a denial of service scored CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). Exploitation requires user interaction - the victim must cause the image to be processed - so this is not a zero-click remote attack on default configurations, and the assessed impact is limited to unexpected app termination with no confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis: SSVC records Exploitation: none and there is no KEV entry, though EPSS sits at 0.50% (42nd percentile); Apple has released fixed builds and the vendor cites improved bounds checking.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.7.2 - upgrade to these builds on all affected devices (Apple advisories: https://support.apple.com/en-us/149227, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149230, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149521, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149522). Per the advisory the issue was fixed via improved bounds checking, so patched builds are the complete fix for the affected components. Where immediate updating of the listed branches is not possible, exposure can be reduced by avoiding the processing of image files from untrusted sources (unexpected attachments, downloads, and messages) until the device is on a fixed build, at the cost of restricting normal image-heavy workflows; note this is a partial workaround only, since any application that decodes images can trigger the crash. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis and there is no KEV entry, so the priority per vuln.today is this_month rather than emergency patching; the CVSS 6.5 / EPSS 0.50% (42nd percentile) profile supports scheduled remediation within that window.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a heap/out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the image-parsing surface of Apple's operating systems - the CPE data pins it to the iOS/iPadOS and macOS platform components rather than a standalone app, meaning any application that decodes images (viewers, messaging, browsers, Quick Look) inherits the exposure. According to Apple, the issue was addressed with improved bounds checking, which is the classic remediation for a missing or incorrect size/length validation when a decoder writes parsed pixel or metadata data into a buffer. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R indicates the malicious image can be delivered over a network and no credentials are needed, but successful triggering depends entirely on the victim opening or causing processing of the crafted image; the sources do not describe the specific malformed image structure, parser stage, or memory layout conditions involved beyond the out-of-bounds write class. Impact is confined to availability (A:H) per the authoritative assessment, with no C/I impact and no evidence in the sources of code execution or data disclosure.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Crafted image can be delivered remotely (AV:N) and parsed without privileges (PR:N) but needs the user to process it (UI:R); impact is crash only, so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7.2 and iPadOS 26.7.2, iOS 27.2 and iPadOS 27.2, macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to unexpected app termination.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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EUVD-2026-110229
GHSA-f4pc-gxvm-5xwv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB