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Apple macOS EUVDEUVD-2026-110113

| CVE-2026-84496 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-10-26 apple GHSA-hq2w-pr84-vg8f
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted disk image to victim
  2. Delivery
    User mounts malicious image
  3. Exploit
    Out-of-bounds write in kernel parser
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory / panic
  5. Impact
    Denial of service or memory corruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to mount a maliciously crafted disk image on an affected macOS version (any build before macOS Tahoe 26.7.2 or macOS Golden Gate 27.2); the flaw is in the kernel's handling of the mounted image. The key limiting factor is required user interaction (UI:R) - the attacker cannot trigger it without the user choosing to mount the attacker-supplied image - which substantially constrains scalability. Confirmed impact is availability only (unexpected system termination / kernel panic), with possible kernel memory corruption; no authentication is required (PR:N) once the image is presented to the user.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, not emergency, issue and the signals are internally consistent. Apple's CVSS of 6.5 reflects a crash/memory-corruption impact (A:H) gated behind user interaction (UI:R), with no confidentiality or integrity scored (C:N/I:N). EPSS is low at 0.46% (40th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial - all pointing away from active or scalable exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', i.e. scheduled patching rather than drop-everything. One tension to verify: Apple scores AV:N, but the described trigger is mounting a crafted disk image, which in practice requires a local user action to mount the file; AV:L would arguably better fit the mechanism, so the 'network' label likely reflects that the image can be delivered remotely rather than remote exploitation without any local step. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the realistic risk is a user being tricked into mounting a malicious image, yielding a denial of service (kernel panic) and possible kernel memory corruption.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker delivers a maliciously crafted disk image (for example via download, email attachment, or a shared volume) and convinces the user to mount it. When macOS parses the image, an out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel memory, causing an unexpected system termination (kernel panic) and potentially further memory corruption. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

An out-of-bounds write in the macOS kernel's handling of mounted disk images lets a maliciously crafted image corrupt kernel memory or crash the system when a user mounts it. All macOS builds prior to Tahoe 26.7.2 and Golden Gate 27.2 are affected. The flaw is rated 6.5 (CVSS 3.1) by the vendor-facing sources, but exploitation requires the victim to mount the attacker-supplied image (UI:R) and confirmed impact is availability only, so this is a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency: there is no CISA KEV listing, SSVC reports no known exploitation, EPSS is 0.46% (40th percentile), and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Install the vendor fix: upgrade to macOS Tahoe 26.7.2 or macOS Golden Gate 27.2, which contain the corrected bounds checks, following Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149521 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149522. A vendor patch is confirmed available, so no compensating control is required for hosts that can be updated, and the scheduler classifies this as a this-month priority rather than an emergency. Because the only confirmed path to exploitation is a user choosing to mount a maliciously crafted disk image, reducing the volume of untrusted disk images presented to users on unpatched machines limits exposure until the update is applied; the provided sources describe no other workaround or configuration change.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.7.2
macOS 0 <27.2

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 26.7.2, 27.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in macOS kernel code that processes disk images at mount time; Apple addressed it with improved bounds checking. The affected CPE is the generic apple:macos platform entry, meaning the bug sits in a shared kernel component rather than an optional app, so any supported build below the fixed releases is exposed. The supplied sources do not identify the specific kernel subsystem, image format parser, or the exact sequence of operations that overruns the buffer, so the precise trigger beyond "mount a crafted disk image" is not described in the available sources. NVD publishes an AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H vector (6.5), whereas the independent assessment places the vector at AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H; the two agree that the requirement for the user to mount the image (UI:R) is the dominant constraint, and that the demonstrated outcome is kernel panic or unexpected system termination with possible kernel memory corruption, no confidentiality impact, and no authentication prerequisite once the image is presented.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Triggered by locally mounting a supplied disk image, so AV:L with UI:R and PR:N; kernel memory corruption gives I:L and the described crash gives A:H, with no confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 01:24 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:38 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:38 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27.2, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. Mounting a maliciously crafted disk image may cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
High
macOS is a very widely deployed desktop/laptop OS in enterprises
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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