Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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DeliveryTrigger memory corruption in WebAppInstalls
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ExploitCorrupt renderer memory primitive
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ExecutionEscape sandbox (likely chained)
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ImpactExecute code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a victim using Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 to load attacker-controlled HTML content, triggering the memory-corruption flaw specifically in the WebAppInstalls component (associated with installing/managing web apps/PWAs). Limiting factors: the CVSS vector specifies UI:R, so the attack is not drive-by-automatic - the user must visit or render the malicious page; PR:N means no authentication is needed. The description's phrase 'potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox' indicates that reliable host code execution likely depends on chaining with a separate sandbox-escape bug rather than being guaranteed by this flaw alone, which is consistent with the vendor's Medium severity rating. |
| Impact | Signals conflict and that conflict is the headline. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields 9.6 Critical: network-reachable, low-complexity, no privileges, with a scope change reflecting the escape 'outside the sandbox' and full confidentiality/integrity/availability loss. Yet the vendor itself (Chromium) rates the issue 'Medium', and the description hedges with 'potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox', which for Chrome typically means a single memory-corruption primitive that in practice must be chained with a separate sandbox-escape bug to achieve host code execution - explaining the gap between the 9.6 score and the vendor's Medium rating. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net: patch promptly given Chrome's ubiquity and the trivial delivery (one crafted web page), but treat the 9.6 as the theoretical worst case - the realistic standalone impact is closer to the vendor's Medium pending independent confirmation that code execution is achievable without chaining. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page (or compromises an ad/iframe) that triggers the memory-corruption flaw in Chrome's WebAppInstalls component when a victim running a version prior to 156.0.8078.47 visits it. Because UI:R is required, the victim must navigate to or load the malicious content; successful exploitation could corrupt memory to run attacker code outside the renderer sandbox, though standalone arbitrary-code execution likely requires chaining with a separate escape. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Signals conflict and that conflict is the headline: CVE-2026-113138 is a memory-corruption flaw in Google Chrome's WebAppInstalls component affecting versions prior to 156.0.8078.47, with a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.6 but a Chromium vendor severity of Medium. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger the flaw when a victim loads crafted HTML (UI:R), potentially achieving code execution outside the sandbox, although the vendor's wording and Medium rating indicate host compromise likely depends on additional sandbox-escape chaining rather than being guaranteed. Vendor-released patch: 156.0.8078.47; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 156.0.8078.47. Upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later and verify via chrome://version; enable automatic updates and relaunch the browser so the update takes effect. See the Chrome stable-channel advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html) and Chromium issue (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/561396577). If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting users from rendering untrusted HTML in Chrome and, where operationally feasible, disabling or restricting web app/PWA installation features through enterprise browser policy; this trades away PWA functionality and may not fully block the vulnerable code path. Keep Chrome's sandbox and site isolation enabled, and treat any suspicious renderer compromise as requiring host-level investigation because the issue is described as potentially escaping the sandbox only in combination with additional flaws. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so network signatures should not be relied on as the primary control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-113138 is classified as CWE-119 (improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer), a broad memory-safety class that can produce out-of-bounds reads or writes and corruption of process memory. The affected component is WebAppInstalls, part of Chrome's handling for installing and managing web apps/PWAs; crafted HTML can reach this component and corrupt memory. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires user interaction and no authentication, with a scope change and high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact in the assessed scenario. The description says 'potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox,' but the vendor rates the issue Medium, and the independent assessment notes reliable host code execution likely requires chaining with a separate sandbox escape; no CPE strings were supplied, and EUVD identifies the affected range as Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Crafted web page gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N; victim must load the page so UI:R; execution outside the sandbox is a scope change (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Memory corruption in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome installations older than 156.0.8078.47 carry a critical-scored memory-corruption flaw in the WebAppInstalls component that a remote attacker could use to execute code beyond the browser sandbox, although the Chromium vendor rates the underlying defect Medium and indicates meaningful host compromise would likely require additional exploit chaining. Because Chrome is deployed across nearly every role in the organization and the trigger is simply a user loading a crafted page, the exposure is broad and not limited to high-risk user groups. Leadership should focus on the fleet-wide version gap rather than the exploit mechanics: any endpoint still running an earlier Chrome build is carrying unmitigated risk that closes the moment the vendor update is applied.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-105652
GHSA-gh9x-cph4-mrx9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB