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Google Chrome CVE-2026-113138

| EUVDEUVD-2026-105652 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-20 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-gh9x-cph4-mrx9
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Trigger memory corruption in WebAppInstalls
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt renderer memory primitive
  4. Execution
    Escape sandbox (likely chained)
  5. Impact
    Execute code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim using Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 to load attacker-controlled HTML content, triggering the memory-corruption flaw specifically in the WebAppInstalls component (associated with installing/managing web apps/PWAs). Limiting factors: the CVSS vector specifies UI:R, so the attack is not drive-by-automatic - the user must visit or render the malicious page; PR:N means no authentication is needed. The description's phrase 'potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox' indicates that reliable host code execution likely depends on chaining with a separate sandbox-escape bug rather than being guaranteed by this flaw alone, which is consistent with the vendor's Medium severity rating.

Impact

Signals conflict and that conflict is the headline. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields 9.6 Critical: network-reachable, low-complexity, no privileges, with a scope change reflecting the escape 'outside the sandbox' and full confidentiality/integrity/availability loss. Yet the vendor itself (Chromium) rates the issue 'Medium', and the description hedges with 'potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox', which for Chrome typically means a single memory-corruption primitive that in practice must be chained with a separate sandbox-escape bug to achieve host code execution - explaining the gap between the 9.6 score and the vendor's Medium rating. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Net: patch promptly given Chrome's ubiquity and the trivial delivery (one crafted web page), but treat the 9.6 as the theoretical worst case - the realistic standalone impact is closer to the vendor's Medium pending independent confirmation that code execution is achievable without chaining.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page (or compromises an ad/iframe) that triggers the memory-corruption flaw in Chrome's WebAppInstalls component when a victim running a version prior to 156.0.8078.47 visits it. Because UI:R is required, the victim must navigate to or load the malicious content; successful exploitation could corrupt memory to run attacker code outside the renderer sandbox, though standalone arbitrary-code execution likely requires chaining with a separate escape. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Signals conflict and that conflict is the headline: CVE-2026-113138 is a memory-corruption flaw in Google Chrome's WebAppInstalls component affecting versions prior to 156.0.8078.47, with a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.6 but a Chromium vendor severity of Medium. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger the flaw when a victim loads crafted HTML (UI:R), potentially achieving code execution outside the sandbox, although the vendor's wording and Medium rating indicate host compromise likely depends on additional sandbox-escape chaining rather than being guaranteed. Vendor-released patch: 156.0.8078.47; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 156.0.8078.47. Upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later and verify via chrome://version; enable automatic updates and relaunch the browser so the update takes effect. See the Chrome stable-channel advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html) and Chromium issue (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/561396577). If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting users from rendering untrusted HTML in Chrome and, where operationally feasible, disabling or restricting web app/PWA installation features through enterprise browser policy; this trades away PWA functionality and may not fully block the vulnerable code path. Keep Chrome's sandbox and site isolation enabled, and treat any suspicious renderer compromise as requiring host-level investigation because the issue is described as potentially escaping the sandbox only in combination with additional flaws. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so network signatures should not be relied on as the primary control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.47 <156.0.8078.47

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.47

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-113138 is classified as CWE-119 (improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer), a broad memory-safety class that can produce out-of-bounds reads or writes and corruption of process memory. The affected component is WebAppInstalls, part of Chrome's handling for installing and managing web apps/PWAs; crafted HTML can reach this component and corrupt memory. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires user interaction and no authentication, with a scope change and high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact in the assessed scenario. The description says 'potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox,' but the vendor rates the issue Medium, and the independent assessment notes reliable host code execution likely requires chaining with a separate sandbox escape; no CPE strings were supplied, and EUVD identifies the affected range as Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Crafted web page gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N; victim must load the page so UI:R; execution outside the sandbox is a scope change (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 01:23 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 23:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 22:19 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome installations older than 156.0.8078.47 carry a critical-scored memory-corruption flaw in the WebAppInstalls component that a remote attacker could use to execute code beyond the browser sandbox, although the Chromium vendor rates the underlying defect Medium and indicates meaningful host compromise would likely require additional exploit chaining. Because Chrome is deployed across nearly every role in the organization and the trigger is simply a user loading a crafted page, the exposure is broad and not limited to high-risk user groups. Leadership should focus on the fleet-wide version gap rather than the exploit mechanics: any endpoint still running an earlier Chrome build is carrying unmitigated risk that closes the moment the vendor update is applied.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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