Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to crafted HTML page
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Chromecast
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ExecutionReclaim freed memory via heap grooming
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code in renderer sandbox
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to use a Chrome build prior to 156.0.8078.47 and to actively load an attacker-controlled HTML page (UI:R), so there is no fully drive-by, zero-interaction path - user navigation is a hard prerequisite. The use-after-free resides in the Chromecast component, so triggering it depends on that code path being reachable via the crafted page. Critically, the resulting arbitrary code execution is contained 'inside the sandbox' per the vendor, meaning no privilege escalation or host compromise occurs without an additional, separate sandbox-escape vulnerability - this containment is the primary factor limiting real-world impact. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and should be read carefully. The NVD CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, reflecting a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw that requires only that a user open a crafted HTML page. However, the description explicitly states code execution occurs 'inside the sandbox,' and Chromium's own security team rated this Medium, not High/Critical - meaning the 8.8 likely overstates real-world severity because exploitation yields code execution confined to the renderer sandbox, not a full host compromise, and no sandbox-escape chain is described. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC reference, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: this is a patch-promptly browser bug rather than an emergency - the high CVSS is driven by the network vector and standard Chrome H/H/H impact convention, while the sandbox containment and Chromium's Medium rating indicate meaningfully lower practical risk absent a chained sandbox escape. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing malicious HTML/JavaScript that triggers the use-after-free in the Chromecast component when a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build (before 156.0.8078.47) visits it. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox, which an attacker would typically need to chain with a separate sandbox-escape bug to achieve full system compromise. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Use-after-free in the Chromecast component of Google Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.47 lets a remote attacker who persuades a victim to open a crafted HTML page potentially execute arbitrary code - but only inside the browser sandbox, as confirmed by the vendor's own wording. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting a high-confidentiality and high-integrity impact that requires user interaction; there is no fully drive-by, zero-interaction path, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis. Because code execution stays within the sandbox, host compromise would require a separate sandbox-escape primitive, which is the main factor capping real-world impact.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.47 or later via the standard stable-channel update (Help > About Chrome triggers the update and requires a restart), and verify the installed build at chrome://version; enterprise fleets should push the corresponding MSI/PKG/DEB/RPM build through their patch management pipeline. Because the vulnerable code lives in the Chromecast integration, an interim compensating control is to disable the Cast/Media Router component (for example by turning off the Cast-related chrome://flags entries or blocking Cast device discovery and the cast-related network traffic at the perimeter), with the trade-off that Cast functionality and screen-mirroring stop working for users until the update is applied. Other partial mitigations with limited effectiveness include restricting browsing to trusted sites and enforcing Site Isolation, though neither removes the underlying use-after-free. Full details are in the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html and the Chromium issue at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/497577345.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-416, use-after-free, in Chrome's Chromecast integration - the code path that handles Cast session discovery, media routing and the associated renderer/utility messaging. A freed heap object is retained and later dereferenced when a crafted page drives the Chromecast code path, allowing an attacker to reclaim the freed allocation with attacker-controlled data and pivot to memory corruption. Exploitation depends on that Chromecast path being reachable from the loaded page, so the attack surface is narrower than a generic renderer bug. Per the vendor, the resulting arbitrary code execution is contained inside the sandbox, meaning the primitive yields code execution at the compromised process's privilege level only; converting it into host compromise requires chaining an additional sandbox-escape vulnerability. The CVSS vector's PR:N/UI:R combination confirms the attacker needs no credentials but must induce the victim to navigate to attacker-controlled HTML.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page needs user navigation (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R); renderer compromise keeps scope unchanged (S:U) with high C/I/A within the sandboxed process.
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Chromecast in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.47 carry a high-severity use-after-free in the Chromecast component that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute code inside the browser sandbox when a user opens a crafted HTML page. The need for user interaction and the sandbox boundary limit the likelihood of host compromise, but Chrome's broad footprint across the workforce makes fleet-wide browser hygiene a leadership priority. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Vendor-released patch: 156.0.8078.47 is available.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13
EUVD-2026-105493
GHSA-c56c-9mx2-f6vg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB