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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-105439

| CVE-2026-113252 CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-20 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-vh9w-5hhh-7p7r
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious page
  2. Delivery
    Serve crafted HTML/WebGL content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger ANGLE input-validation flaw
  4. Execution
    Escape Chrome renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a Windows user running Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 to load an attacker-crafted HTML page that drives the vulnerable ANGLE graphics code path (UI:R in the vector). ANGLE is Chrome's default graphics backend, so no non-default configuration is needed - default installations are affected. The principal limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction (victim must open the malicious page) and the platform restriction to Windows; no authentication or elevated privileges are required (PR:N).

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk case. The CVSS 9.6 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw in ANGLE (Chrome's graphics abstraction layer) that escapes the renderer sandbox - the scope change (S:C) reflects code execution 'outside the sandbox,' which is the most severe class of browser bug. The only brake on the vector is UI:R: a victim must open attacker-controlled content. Exploitation signals are weaker than the severity: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so the correct exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note the apparent tension - a sandbox-escape RCE in a ubiquitous browser is exactly the bug class that gets weaponized quickly, yet nothing in the supplied data confirms active exploitation; absence of EPSS/KEV/POC here is missing data, not evidence of safety. Google rating it 'High' (not 'Critical') internally is consistent with a renderer-to-host chain that still requires a crafted page. Given the universal Chrome install base and a working vendor patch, prioritize rapid patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML/WebGL content that reaches the vulnerable ANGLE code path, then lures a Windows Chrome user to visit it (e.g., via phishing or a malicious ad). Because the flaw allows code execution outside the renderer sandbox, successful exploitation can run arbitrary code on the host with the browser's privileges. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, but the low attack complexity makes reliable exploitation plausible once a technique is developed.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Improper input validation in ANGLE, Chrome's default graphics translation layer, allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who persuades a Windows user to open a crafted HTML page to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox in Google Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.47. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting mandatory user interaction offset by a scope change that carries impact beyond the renderer boundary; the flaw carries a Chromium security severity of High and is enabled by default on all Windows installs. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so the risk is driven by default-configuration exposure and the sandbox-escape potential rather than confirmed active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome for Windows to 156.0.8078.47 or later, as documented in the Chrome Stable Channel update at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html; confirm the installed build through chrome://settings/help or chrome://version and fully restart the browser so the update takes effect, and on managed fleets force the version via Google Update policy and verify compliance in the Chrome Browser Cloud Management console rather than relying on user-initiated updates. Where the upgrade cannot be pushed immediately, shrink the attack surface by disabling 3D graphics APIs through the Disable3DAPIs enterprise policy or launching with --disable-webgl, which blocks the WebGL path into ANGLE at the cost of breaking legitimate 3D web applications, mapping sites and browser-based CAD tools; disabling hardware acceleration with --disable-gpu or the HardwareAccelerationModeEnabled policy also reduces but does not eliminate the reachable ANGLE code and degrades rendering performance noticeably. Because exploitation requires the victim to load a crafted page, keep Safe Browsing enhanced protection enabled and block known-malicious domains at the proxy or DNS layer, but treat these as short-lived compensating controls only - none of them substitutes for reaching build 156.0.8078.47, and the scope-change impact means a compromised renderer can affect resources beyond its own boundary, so isolating high-value browsing to an updated channel is preferable to extended reliance on workarounds.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.47 <156.0.8078.47

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.47

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is the open-source cross-platform graphics abstraction bundled with Chromium; it implements OpenGL ES and EGL semantics by translating WebGL and hardware-accelerated 2D canvas calls into native platform APIs, which on Windows means the Direct3D 9/11 backends. The vulnerable code runs in Chrome's GPU process, which consumes command streams and shader sources originating in untrusted web content, so the input-validation boundary is the ANGLE front-end that is supposed to sanitize every field, enum, index and size before it reaches the underlying graphics driver. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) describes exactly this class of failure: attacker-controlled values from a crafted HTML page pass validation checks that are missing or incomplete and are then used in memory operations, producing the memory-corruption conditions that permit arbitrary code execution. The CVSS vector's S:C (scope change) is consistent with the advisory's statement that code execution can occur outside the sandbox, meaning the compromise is not confined to the renderer's intended security scope; PR:N confirms no authentication is needed, while UI:R captures the requirement that the victim navigate to the malicious page, and the Windows-only constraint reflects the Direct3D-backed code path being the one at fault.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but victim must open it (UI:R); escaping the renderer sandbox changes scope (S:C) with full host code-execution impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 01:23 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 23:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 22:19 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in ANGLE in Google Chrome on on Windows prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome builds for Windows prior to 156.0.8078.47 contain a critical input-validation flaw in ANGLE, the browser's default graphics translation layer, that could let an attacker run code outside the browser sandbox after a user simply opens a crafted web page. Because ANGLE is enabled by default on every Windows installation, the entire Windows user population is exposed without any configuration change, and a sandbox escape elevates a routine browsing action into a potential full endpoint compromise. Leadership should care because the barrier to entry is a single convincing link rather than elevated privileges, and remediation is a routine browser update that can be driven centrally.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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