Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious page
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DeliveryServe crafted HTML/WebGL content
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ExploitTrigger ANGLE input-validation flaw
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ExecutionEscape Chrome renderer sandbox
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a Windows user running Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.47 to load an attacker-crafted HTML page that drives the vulnerable ANGLE graphics code path (UI:R in the vector). ANGLE is Chrome's default graphics backend, so no non-default configuration is needed - default installations are affected. The principal limiting factors are the mandatory user interaction (victim must open the malicious page) and the platform restriction to Windows; no authentication or elevated privileges are required (PR:N). |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk case. The CVSS 9.6 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw in ANGLE (Chrome's graphics abstraction layer) that escapes the renderer sandbox - the scope change (S:C) reflects code execution 'outside the sandbox,' which is the most severe class of browser bug. The only brake on the vector is UI:R: a victim must open attacker-controlled content. Exploitation signals are weaker than the severity: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so the correct exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Note the apparent tension - a sandbox-escape RCE in a ubiquitous browser is exactly the bug class that gets weaponized quickly, yet nothing in the supplied data confirms active exploitation; absence of EPSS/KEV/POC here is missing data, not evidence of safety. Google rating it 'High' (not 'Critical') internally is consistent with a renderer-to-host chain that still requires a crafted page. Given the universal Chrome install base and a working vendor patch, prioritize rapid patching. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted HTML/WebGL content that reaches the vulnerable ANGLE code path, then lures a Windows Chrome user to visit it (e.g., via phishing or a malicious ad). Because the flaw allows code execution outside the renderer sandbox, successful exploitation can run arbitrary code on the host with the browser's privileges. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, but the low attack complexity makes reliable exploitation plausible once a technique is developed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Improper input validation in ANGLE, Chrome's default graphics translation layer, allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who persuades a Windows user to open a crafted HTML page to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox in Google Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.47. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting mandatory user interaction offset by a scope change that carries impact beyond the renderer boundary; the flaw carries a Chromium security severity of High and is enabled by default on all Windows installs. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so the risk is driven by default-configuration exposure and the sandbox-escape potential rather than confirmed active exploitation.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome for Windows to 156.0.8078.47 or later, as documented in the Chrome Stable Channel update at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_02018666648.html; confirm the installed build through chrome://settings/help or chrome://version and fully restart the browser so the update takes effect, and on managed fleets force the version via Google Update policy and verify compliance in the Chrome Browser Cloud Management console rather than relying on user-initiated updates. Where the upgrade cannot be pushed immediately, shrink the attack surface by disabling 3D graphics APIs through the Disable3DAPIs enterprise policy or launching with --disable-webgl, which blocks the WebGL path into ANGLE at the cost of breaking legitimate 3D web applications, mapping sites and browser-based CAD tools; disabling hardware acceleration with --disable-gpu or the HardwareAccelerationModeEnabled policy also reduces but does not eliminate the reachable ANGLE code and degrades rendering performance noticeably. Because exploitation requires the victim to load a crafted page, keep Safe Browsing enhanced protection enabled and block known-malicious domains at the proxy or DNS layer, but treat these as short-lived compensating controls only - none of them substitutes for reaching build 156.0.8078.47, and the scope-change impact means a compromised renderer can affect resources beyond its own boundary, so isolating high-value browsing to an updated channel is preferable to extended reliance on workarounds.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is the open-source cross-platform graphics abstraction bundled with Chromium; it implements OpenGL ES and EGL semantics by translating WebGL and hardware-accelerated 2D canvas calls into native platform APIs, which on Windows means the Direct3D 9/11 backends. The vulnerable code runs in Chrome's GPU process, which consumes command streams and shader sources originating in untrusted web content, so the input-validation boundary is the ANGLE front-end that is supposed to sanitize every field, enum, index and size before it reaches the underlying graphics driver. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) describes exactly this class of failure: attacker-controlled values from a crafted HTML page pass validation checks that are missing or incomplete and are then used in memory operations, producing the memory-corruption conditions that permit arbitrary code execution. The CVSS vector's S:C (scope change) is consistent with the advisory's statement that code execution can occur outside the sandbox, meaning the compromise is not confined to the renderer's intended security scope; PR:N confirms no authentication is needed, while UI:R captures the requirement that the victim navigate to the malicious page, and the Windows-only constraint reflects the Direct3D-backed code path being the one at fault.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but victim must open it (UI:R); escaping the renderer sandbox changes scope (S:C) with full host code-execution impact (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (google).
CVSS VectorVendor: google
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in ANGLE in Google Chrome on on Windows prior to 156.0.8078.47 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome builds for Windows prior to 156.0.8078.47 contain a critical input-validation flaw in ANGLE, the browser's default graphics translation layer, that could let an attacker run code outside the browser sandbox after a user simply opens a crafted web page. Because ANGLE is enabled by default on every Windows installation, the entire Windows user population is exposed without any configuration change, and a sandbox escape elevates a routine browsing action into a potential full endpoint compromise. Leadership should care because the barrier to entry is a single convincing link rather than elevated privileges, and remediation is a routine browser update that can be driven centrally.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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GHSA-vh9w-5hhh-7p7r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB