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TOTOLINK X2000R EUVDEUVD-2026-105352

| CVE-2026-35499 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-20 talos GHSA-7v54-29hj-mjq9
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: talos
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin credentials to web UI
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to formWsc peerRptPin
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into parameter
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands as root
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise and pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high (administrative) privileges on the TOTOLINK X2000R web management interface, after which a crafted HTTP request targeting the boa server's formWsc handler with malicious input in the peerRptPin parameter triggers command injection. Limiting factors: the attacker must first hold admin access (PR:H), and reachability depends on the management interface being accessible to the attacker's network position - WAN-side exposure dramatically increases risk while LAN-only management confines it. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L) once authenticated. The practical barrier is credential acquisition, making weak/default/reused admin passwords or a chained authentication bypass the realistic precondition.

Impact

This is a serious but privilege-gated flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity OS command injection yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the PR:H metric and the description's explicit 'authenticated HTTP request' requirement confirm the attacker must already hold high-privilege (administrative) access to the device, which materially lowers real-world urgency versus an unauthenticated RCE. No EPSS score was provided, no POC was supplied, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vendor-assigned S:C (scope change) is debatable for an embedded router where the boa web server typically runs as root and compromise stays within a single security authority; I would assess S:U, which is why my independent score is lower. Bottom line: a high-technical-impact bug that in practice depends on prior admin authentication, so it is a priority mainly where admin credentials are weak, default, shared, or chainable from another auth-bypass flaw, rather than a broadly wormable internet-facing threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained administrative credentials to the TOTOLINK X2000R web interface (via default/weak credentials, phishing, or a separate auth bypass) sends a crafted HTTP request to the boa server's formWsc endpoint, injecting shell metacharacters into the peerRptPin parameter. The injected command executes with the web server's privileges (typically root on this embedded device), giving full control of the router. No public exploit code is identified at this time, and low attack complexity (AC:L) means a single well-formed request suffices once authenticated.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Authenticated command injection in TOTOLINK X2000R is a serious but privilege-gated flaw: an attacker who already holds administrative access to the router's web management interface can send a crafted HTTP request to the Boa formWsc handler and execute arbitrary OS commands via the peerRptPin parameter. The affected build is TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327, and exploitation requires high privileges (PR:H) but no user interaction and low attack complexity once admin access is obtained. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the practical barrier is credential acquisition, such as weak, default, or reused admin passwords or a chained authentication bypass.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, so operators should monitor the TOTOLINK advisory and upgrade to a vendor-issued fixed firmware once published. Until then, restrict the web management interface to trusted administrative networks only, block WAN-side access to the management UI on TCP 80/443, and require VPN or a dedicated admin VLAN for remote administration; the trade-off is loss of convenient remote access. Replace default, weak, or reused administrator credentials with strong unique passwords, disable remote management features if present, and consider network segmentation that prevents untrusted hosts from reaching the router's management plane. Monitor HTTP logs for requests to the formWsc handler with suspicious peerRptPin values containing shell metacharacters, recognizing that such detection may produce false positives from legitimate configuration traffic.

Affected VersionsENISA

Totolink TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The TOTOLINK X2000R web management interface is served by the Boa web server, and its formWsc functionality handles the peerRptPin parameter for WSC-related configuration. The parameter is passed to an OS command sink without adequate neutralization of shell metacharacters, making this a classic CWE-78 OS command injection: specially crafted HTTP input is interpreted by the underlying shell and can lead to arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the web service. The CVSS vector requires a high-privileged authenticated session (PR:H), network reachability (AV:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and low attack complexity (AC:L). The published CPE, cpe:2.3:a:totolink:totolink:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is broad rather than version-specific, so affected status should be confirmed against the exact firmware build.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (talos) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), but requires admin auth so PR:H; command injection runs as root within one device, so S:U with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (talos).

CVSS VectorVendor: talos

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An os command injection vulnerability exists in the boa formWsc peerRptPin functionality of Totolink X2000R TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK X2000R routers running firmware build TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327 carry a critical command-injection vulnerability for which no vendor-released patch has been identified, creating potential for an attacker who obtains administrative access to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the device. Leadership should care because these routers often sit at branch or remote-network edges, and a compromised device could disrupt connectivity or serve as a foothold into the wider environment. The practical exposure is concentrated where router management interfaces are reachable from untrusted networks or protected by weak, default, or reused administrator credentials.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include removing Internet exposure of the web management interface, restricting admin access to trusted networks or VPN, enforcing strong unique administrator credentials and removing defaults, segmenting the router from critical assets, enabling logging and monitoring for Boa formWsc/peerRptPin activity, applying IP allowlists and account lockout, deploying IPS/WAF virtual patching where feasible, and isolating or replacing the device if hardening cannot be achieved.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 36% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specific consumer SOHO router model from a mid-tier vendor
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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