Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain local app execution on macOS
-
DeliveryInvoke vulnerable code path with crafted input
-
ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds write (CWE-787)
-
ExecutionCorrupt memory beyond bounds
-
ImpactCause unexpected system termination (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already be able to run an application (local code execution) on an affected macOS host - specifically macOS Sequoia before 15.8 or macOS Tahoe before 26.7 - per the CVSS AV:L/PR:L metrics and the description 'An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.' No remote vector and no network exposure exist. Limiting factors: the attacker needs local, low-privileged execution rather than remote access; the only achievable impact is denial of service (system termination), with no confidentiality or integrity effect (C:N/I:N); and systems patched to 15.8 or 26.7 are not affected. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, availability-only flaw that signals should be read as a genuine low priority rather than an urgent one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5) describes a local attacker who already has the ability to run code/an app on the host and can only cause unexpected system termination - no confidentiality or integrity impact. All exploitation signals point the same direction: SSVC records Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial, and the input provides no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of public exploit code. There is no conflict between signals here - the CVSS low-impact profile, the SSVC 'none/no/partial' triad, and the absence of KEV/POC all agree this is a non-prioritized DoS-class bug. The main caveat is missing data rather than conflicting data: EPSS is not supplied, so probability-of-exploitation cannot be quantified, and the 'app' in the description implies the attacker must already have local code execution, which the PR:L metric supports. Patch exists, so remediation is straightforward and risk is best treated as routine patch-cycle rather than emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local user runs a malicious or malformed application on a macOS host; the app triggers an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in an affected system component, corrupting memory and forcing an unexpected system termination (kernel panic or crash). Because the CVSS vector is local (AV:L) with low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction, exploitation requires the attacker to already be able to execute an app on the machine, and the only observed outcome is denial of service - no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Local applications on unpatched Apple macOS can trigger an out-of-bounds write that terminates the system, producing a denial-of-service condition with no confidentiality or integrity impact (CVSS 5.5). The flaw affects macOS Sequoia before 15.8 and macOS Tahoe before 26.7; exploitation requires a local, low-privileged attacker who can run an app on the host (AV:L/PR:L) and does not require user interaction. Apple has released fixes in macOS Sequoia 15.8 and macOS Tahoe 26.7, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released fixes by upgrading to macOS Sequoia 15.8 or macOS Tahoe 26.7, as documented in Apple advisories https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Because the issue requires local, low-privileged code execution to trigger, compensating controls should focus on reducing the ability to run untrusted applications on sensitive macOS hosts: enforce application allowlisting or Gatekeeper policy restrictions, limit standard-user installation privileges, and monitor for unexpected system terminations that could indicate a local denial-of-service attempt. These controls lower exposure but do not remediate the underlying out-of-bounds write, and application allowlisting can create operational friction for users who legitimately need to run varied software.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-86981 is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787), a memory-safety defect in which insufficient bounds validation allows a write beyond the intended buffer boundary. In the macOS context, such corruption can destabilize the affected system component and result in an unexpected system termination. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms the attack surface is local and low-privileged, with no user interaction and availability-only impact; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. Apple addressed the root cause with improved bounds checking. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Apple macOS as the affected product family, and the patched releases are macOS Sequoia 15.8 and macOS Tahoe 26.7. CISA SSVC records exploitation as none and automatable as no, consistent with the absence of observed exploitation.
Know when macOS gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
A locally running app triggers the flaw (AV:L, PR:L), needs no user interaction, and only crashes the system, so C:N/I:N and A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote for Mac, a macOS remote control utility develope
Out-of-bounds write in Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and macOS file-parsing code lets remote attackers achieve arbitrary code exe
Apple's kernel across all platforms (iOS, macOS, watchOS, visionOS, tvOS) contains a memory corruption vulnerability (CV
The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev)
A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authent
In Sudo before 1.9.12p2, the sudoedit (aka -e) feature mishandles extra arguments passed in the user-provided environmen
A race condition was addressed with additional validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0), this vulnerability is no auth
This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely explo
A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Laundry on Linux, MacOS allows to perform an Account Takeover. This i
A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no aut
Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4440. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this
EUVD-2026-104741
GHSA-w558-29wr-g4fh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB