Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessInstall malicious app on device
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DeliveryApp executes in sandbox with low privileges
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ExploitRepeatedly trigger timing-sensitive operation
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ExecutionWin race condition to bypass validation
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PersistBreak out of sandbox
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ImpactAccess protected data and system resources
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already be executing code locally on the device as a malicious app running inside the app sandbox (AV:L, PR:L) - there is no remote or network path. The specific trigger is a race condition (CWE-362): the attacker must repeatedly exercise a timing-sensitive operation to win a narrow window before Apple's added validation check completes, which is reflected in the high attack complexity (AC:H) and makes exploitation unreliable and non-deterministic. No user interaction beyond initially installing/running the malicious app is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors for defenders: the attacker must first get the app onto the device (constrained by App Store review, notarization, and sideloading restrictions), must win a non-deterministic race, and only pre-27 versions of iOS/iPadOS/macOS are affected - updating to version 27 fully remediates. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority patch-soon issue, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a locally-exploitable race condition (CWE-362) that requires an attacker to already be running code with low privileges on the device - i.e. a malicious app that the user has installed - and to win a timing window (AC:H). The payoff is significant: a scope change (S:C) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, reflecting a sandbox escape that grants access to resources beyond the app's own sandbox. On the exploitation-signal side there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, no SSVC decision data, and no public proof-of-concept in the supplied intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - this is NOT confirmed active exploitation. The practical risk is therefore gated by two real barriers: the attacker must first get a malicious app onto the device (App Store review, notarization, or sideloading limits this), and must reliably win a race condition. The 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the issue - a sandbox escape with I:H/A:H is a broader integrity/availability compromise, not merely disclosure. Signals are consistent (local vector, requires attacker-controlled app, high impact); the main missing data are EPSS and any SSVC/automatable assessment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user installs a malicious or trojanized app that passed store review or was sideloaded. The app repeatedly triggers a timing-sensitive operation to win a race condition and break out of the app sandbox, then reads protected user data and tampers with system resources it should never reach. No public exploit code was identified in the supplied data, and the race window (AC:H) makes exploitation non-trivial but feasible with repeated attempts. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
A sandbox escape in Apple iOS and iPadOS (versions prior to 27) and macOS (versions prior to 27) allows a malicious app already running inside the app sandbox to break out of that containment by winning a timing-sensitive race condition that Apple's added validation is designed to close. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects that the attacker must have local code execution as an installed app and must reliably win a narrow, non-deterministic race, but success grants high-confidentiality, high-integrity and high-availability impact beyond the sandbox boundary (scope change). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is identified at time of analysis; Apple has released fixes in iOS 27, iPadOS 27, and macOS Golden Gate 27, so this is a high-priority patch-soon issue rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to iOS 27, iPadOS 27, or macOS Golden Gate 27, which is a complete fix because only pre-27 versions are affected - apply via Settings > General > Software Update on iPhone/iPad or System Settings > General > Software Update on Mac, and verify the installed build afterwards. Detailed per-platform instructions are in Apple's advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035. Where immediate upgrading of a fleet is not feasible, compensating controls target the required pre-condition of attacker-delivered local code: enforce App Store-only installation and disable sideloading/developer-mode profiles via MDM (trade-off: blocks legitimate internal/enterprise app distribution and developer workflows), keep notarization and Gatekeeper enforcement enabled on macOS, and restrict who can install unvetted apps on managed devices (trade-off: user friction and support load). Removing untrusted or sideloaded apps and tightening app-install allowlists reduces exposure but does not eliminate the race-condition window, so it is only a stopgap until version 27 is deployed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is a race condition (CWE-362) in an Apple platform component that enforces sandbox containment - concurrent or repeated access to a shared timing-sensitive operation lets a malicious in-sandbox app observe/act within a window before the newly added validation completes, thereby escaping the sandbox. The CPE data confirms the affected code ships across Apple's mobile and desktop platform families: cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados (versions before 27) and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos (versions before 27), with EUVD listing the same ranges as iOS and iPadOS 0 <27 and macOS 0 <27. The CVSS vector's S:C (scope change) is the key indicator that the vulnerability crosses a security boundary: the vulnerable component is the sandboxed app, but impact lands on the host system resources the sandbox is meant to protect, which is why C/I/A are all rated High despite local-only access and high attack complexity. Because exploitation depends on winning a race, reliability is non-deterministic; defenders should treat the requirement to first deliver a malicious app to the device (App Store review, notarization, and sideloading/MDM restrictions constrain this) as the primary pre-condition, with the race itself as the secondary obstacle.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Requires an attacker-controlled app running locally (AV:L, PR:L) to win a timing window (AC:H); the sandbox escape crosses a security boundary (S:C) with full high impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27. A malicious app may be able to break out of its sandbox.
Executive ViewAI
Apple's app sandbox on iOS, iPadOS and macOS can be escaped via CVE-2026-86961, allowing a malicious app that is already installed and running to reach data and system resources normally walled off from it. The exposure spans the entire Apple estate - executive laptops, BYOD iPhones and iPads - and a successful attack compromises confidentiality, integrity and availability on the whole device rather than just the offending app. With fixed releases already shipping in iOS 27, iPadOS 27 and macOS 27 and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, this is a managed patching obligation for security management rather than a crisis requiring emergency change control.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-104734
GHSA-qhj5-j72v-q72x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB