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Apple iOS EUVDEUVD-2026-104727

| CVE-2026-86944 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-fcpj-78rx-jrg9
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Run malicious app on device
  2. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (CWE-787)
  3. Impact
    Cause unexpected system termination

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to execute code locally on the device as an app - the CVSS PR:L and the description ('An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination') indicate a malicious or compromised application rather than a remote, unauthenticated attacker. There is no network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction required beyond running the offending app (UI:N). The impact is limited to availability (system crash/termination); the sources show no confidentiality or integrity impact and do not describe code execution. The exact triggering input or affected component is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors: the attacker must already be able to run code on the device, and fully patched systems (iOS/iPadOS 26.7, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7) are not affected.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue rather than a high-priority emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable availability-only flaw: an attacker needs code already running on the device (a malicious or compromised app, hence PR:L), and the only impact is availability (A:H) - unexpected system termination - with no confidentiality or integrity impact. The signals are consistent and point to low real-world risk: EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing (not actively exploited), and no public exploit or PoC reference is present in the input. The SSVC/priority decision label is 'this_month', which aligns with a patch-on-normal-cycle posture rather than act_now. One nuance worth noting: CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) can in some cases be chained toward code execution, but the vendor-scored impact here is strictly availability (crash/DoS), and the available sources do not describe how the write is triggered, so no escalation beyond system termination should be assumed from this data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a malicious or compromised app from outside the vetted distribution channel, or an attacker who has already achieved low-privilege code execution on the device runs crafted code. That code triggers the out-of-bounds write, causing the affected iOS/iPadOS or macOS system to unexpectedly terminate (a denial of service). No public exploit code or PoC reference is present in the input, and exploitation requires local app-level access rather than remote network reach.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

An out-of-bounds write in Apple's iOS/iPadOS and macOS code lets an app already running on the device trigger an unexpected system termination, so the realistic impact is a local denial of service rather than code execution or data compromise. Affected are iOS and iPadOS before 26.7, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, and macOS Tahoe before 26.7; Apple fixed the flaw with improved bounds checking and published advisories 149041-149043. Exploitation is not confirmed (not in CISA KEV), no public exploit code has been identified, and EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), consistent with a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue; the prerequisite of already executing code on the device limits exposure.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, macOS Sequoia 15.8, and macOS Tahoe 26.7 - updating to these versions addresses the out-of-bounds write via improved bounds checking, and Apple's release notes are at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Because the vector is AV:L with PR:L, the exposure is already limited to apps that an attacker can get running on the device, and fully patched systems are not affected; the available sources state no additional workaround or compensating control, so patching all three release trains is the complete fix identified. With no KEV listing, no identified public exploit code, and an EPSS of 0.15% (4th percentile), remediation fits a routine patch cycle (priority label: this_month) rather than an emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <15.8
macOS 0 <26.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787), the memory-corruption class in which a write is performed past the end of an allocated buffer, typically corrupting adjacent heap or stack memory. Apple's description states only that the problem was addressed with improved bounds checking and that the observable consequence is unexpected system termination, so the specific component, the length or index check that was missing, and the exact triggering input are not described in the available sources. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) records a local attack path requiring low-privileged execution - matching the description's 'an app may be able to cause' framing - with no user interaction beyond running the app, unchanged scope, and impact confined to availability; no confidentiality or integrity effect is claimed, and no elevation of privilege or code execution is described. CPE data identifies the affected platforms only at the OS level (apple:ios_and_ipados and apple:macos), and EUVD lists the vulnerable ranges as macOS before 15.8, macOS before 26.7, and iOS/iPadOS before 26.7, indicating fixes landed across two macOS release trains plus the iOS/iPadOS train.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

A locally-running app triggers the flaw (AV:L, PR:L), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and the vendor-scoped impact is availability-only system termination (C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 20:23 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS run on an enormous global install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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