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Apple macOS EUVDEUVD-2026-104705

| CVE-2026-84547 LOW
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-vqr9-j2jf-gqqm
3.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical proximity to Mac
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted malformed input
  3. Execution
    Trigger memory corruption via input validation flaw
  4. Impact
    Corrupt process memory and alter state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be in physical proximity to the target Mac (CVSS AV:P), which is the primary limiting factor - this cannot be exploited remotely over a network. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N) once proximity is achieved, and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The flaw affects macOS versions prior to Golden Gate 27, Sequoia 15.8, and Tahoe 26.7; systems patched to these versions are not vulnerable. The vendor describes no special feature or non-default configuration requirement - the triggering condition is delivery of malformed input that the pre-patch input validation fails to reject, causing process memory corruption. Realistic impact is bounded to low confidentiality and integrity with no availability loss.

Impact

All available signals converge on this being a genuinely low-priority issue rather than a high-CVSS alarm. The CVSS 3.1 base score is only 3.5, driven primarily by the physical attack vector (AV:P), which is the single strongest mitigating factor - an attacker must be in physical proximity to the target Mac. Although no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required and complexity is low (AC:L), impact is limited to low confidentiality and low integrity (C:L/I:L) with no availability impact (A:N). The multi-source signals reinforce this low priority and do not conflict: EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile), SSVC from CISA scores Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', and the vulnerability is not on the CISA KEV list. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The main caveat is that 'memory corruption' can sometimes be chained or escalated beyond the rated C:L/I:L impact, but nothing in the provided data indicates such escalation, and the physical-proximity requirement sharply limits real-world exploitability. This is a routine, low-urgency patch for most environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical proximity to an unpatched Mac (e.g., via a malicious peripheral, local wired/wireless interface, or direct device access in a shared or public setting) sends malformed input that fails validation and corrupts process memory. Given CVSS AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials or user interaction are needed once proximity is achieved, but the physical-presence requirement makes opportunistic or remote exploitation infeasible. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Memory corruption in Apple macOS - versions prior to Golden Gate 27, Tahoe 26.7, and Sequoia 15.8 - lets an attacker in physical proximity to a Mac trigger improper input handling that corrupts process memory, with unauthenticated and no-user-interaction prerequisites once proximity is achieved (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base score 3.5). Impact is bounded to partial confidentiality and integrity with no availability loss, reflecting that the corruption occurs within a single process scope rather than yielding full system compromise. Risk signals are uniformly low: EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile), CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released fixed versions. The practical barrier is the AV:P vector - the flaw cannot be reached over a network - so exposure is limited to scenarios where an adversary gains close physical access to the target Mac.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, or macOS Golden Gate 27 depending on the update train in use, following the Apple advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043. Because exploitation requires physical proximity (AV:P) and no network vector exists, patching urgency is low and can be folded into normal maintenance cycles rather than emergency change. Where immediate upgrading is impractical, the effective compensating control is physical: restrict unescorted access to affected Macs in shared, kiosk, or reception environments and enforce screen-lock and login policies so an attacker cannot linger near the device - the trade-off is operational friction in hot-desk and public-facing deployments. Disabling unused short-range wireless or peripheral interfaces (for example Bluetooth or unused external ports via MDM restrictions) narrows the delivery surface, at the cost of breaking legitimate accessories and Continuity features; this is a reasonable interim measure only for high-exposure machines. Malicious media or peripheral insertion can be mitigated through USB/port restrictions and device-control policy, though this also blocks sanctioned peripherals. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, so prioritise inventory and version confirmation over incident hunting.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <15.8

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), and the vendor's own description confirms the fix was implemented as strengthened input validation, with the resulting failure mode being memory corruption (tagged by the CVE source as a buffer overflow class defect). In practical terms, a parser or driver consuming externally supplied data fails to bound or sanity-check its input before using it in a memory operation, allowing out-of-bounds writes or reads that corrupt the affected process's memory. The CVSS vector AV:P indicates the malformed input is delivered through a proximity-restricted channel rather than the network stack, and the Scope Unchanged (S:U) designation with only Low confidentiality and integrity impact indicates the corruption does not escape the vulnerable process into kernel or system-wide context, and availability is unaffected. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is fully version-wildcarded, so exact component attribution must come from the Apple security advisories rather than CPE matching; ENISA EUVD records the affected ranges as macOS 0 through 26.7, 27, and 15.8, consistent with a single defect shipping across three concurrent macOS release trains.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 3.5 LOW
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.5 LOW

Vendor states physical-proximity reach (AV:P) with no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N); memory corruption yields limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 15:37 NVD
3.5 (LOW)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
LOW 3.5
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An attacker in physical proximity may be able to corrupt process memory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Apple macOS is a widely deployed consumer and enterprise desktop OS
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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