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Document Gallery EUVDEUVD-2026-104099

| CVE-2026-74922 MEDIUM
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CWE-345)
2026-10-19 WPScan GHSA-wpx6-cwp7-w9hm
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running Document Gallery <=5.1.1
  2. Exploit
    Send forged request to unauthenticated webhook
  3. Execution
    Signature check skipped (no shared secret)
  4. Impact
    Replace published document thumbnail

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Data authenticity verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable only when no shared secret has been configured for the plugin's webhook endpoint - which the description states is the default state - so default installations of Document Gallery through 5.1.1 are vulnerable out of the box. The specific prerequisite is that the affected unauthenticated webhook endpoint be reachable and that signature verification be effectively disabled by the missing shared secret. The principal limiting factor is that configuring a shared secret (enabling signature verification) closes the hole, and impact is confined to replacing a document's published thumbnail image (no code execution, data read, or availability loss per I:L/C:N/A:N).

Impact

Signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but low-severity integrity issue rather than a top-priority emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, base 5.3) confirms remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation against the default configuration, matching the description's statement that no shared secret is set by default. Impact is limited to Integrity:Low (C:N/A:N) - the attacker can only swap the published thumbnail image, not read data or disrupt availability. Public exploit code exists (WPScan), which raises the likelihood of opportunistic scanning, but the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net: easy to exploit and publicly documented, but the low real-world impact (cosmetic/defacement of a thumbnail) keeps this as a routine patch-cycle item for most defenders rather than an urgent fix - prioritize it higher only where thumbnail integrity has reputational or phishing/defacement consequences. Note the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' conflicts with the CVSS vector and description, which describe an integrity/content-replacement flaw (C:N, I:L), not disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker enumerates WordPress sites running Document Gallery <=5.1.1 and sends a forged request to the plugin's unauthenticated webhook endpoint, which skips signature verification because no shared secret is configured (the default). Because public exploit code is available via WPScan and no authentication or user interaction is required, the attacker replaces the thumbnail image the site publishes for a chosen document, enabling defacement or deceptive imagery at scale.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers can replace the published thumbnail image for any document on WordPress sites running the Document Gallery plugin through 5.1.1. The plugin's webhook endpoint does not verify request signatures when no shared secret is configured, and that is the default configuration, so default installations are exposed. Publicly available exploit code exists; impact is limited to integrity (CVSS 5.3, I:L with no confidentiality or availability impact), and CISA KEV status is not indicated.

RemediationAI

Configure a shared secret for the Document Gallery webhook endpoint so signature verification is enabled; this is the direct fix and closes the unauthenticated thumbnail-replacement path, though it requires coordinating the secret with legitimate webhook senders. If a shared secret cannot be set immediately, disable the plugin until a patched release is available, or restrict requests to the webhook endpoint at the WAF/reverse-proxy layer to trusted sources-trade-off: legitimate webhook calls from other sources will be blocked. No fixed version is specified in the provided intelligence; check the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/850aaa4e-82ff-479f-bdcd-6cb8089325bd/) and the plugin vendor for a release beyond 5.1.1, and monitor published document thumbnails for unexpected changes. Patching is preferred once a vendor-released version is confirmed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Document Gallery 4.1 ≤5.1.1

Affected Packages

euvd document_gallery no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Document Gallery is a WordPress plugin that manages document libraries and generates published thumbnails. Its unauthenticated webhook endpoint is intended to accept signed requests, but when no shared secret has been configured-the default-the plugin skips signature verification, allowing any remote unauthenticated request (CVSS PR:N) to alter a document's thumbnail. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:document_gallery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected plugin with an unspecified vendor and no version bound, while the advisory covers through 5.1.1. No CWE is provided; the root cause is missing authentication/integrity validation of an unauthenticated webhook, and assessed impact is integrity-only with no code execution, data read, or availability loss.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated webhook abuse in the default configuration gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; only thumbnail content is altered, so I:L with C:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Document Gallery WordPress plugin through 5.1.1 does not verify the signature on one of its unauthenticated webhook endpoints when no shared secret has been configured, which is the default state, allowing unauthenticated users to replace the thumbnail image the site publishes for any document.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
WordPress document-gallery plugin, moderate install base, not ubiquitous
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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