Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running Document Gallery <=5.1.1
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ExploitSend forged request to unauthenticated webhook
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ExecutionSignature check skipped (no shared secret)
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ImpactReplace published document thumbnail
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Data authenticity verification
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitable only when no shared secret has been configured for the plugin's webhook endpoint - which the description states is the default state - so default installations of Document Gallery through 5.1.1 are vulnerable out of the box. The specific prerequisite is that the affected unauthenticated webhook endpoint be reachable and that signature verification be effectively disabled by the missing shared secret. The principal limiting factor is that configuring a shared secret (enabling signature verification) closes the hole, and impact is confined to replacing a document's published thumbnail image (no code execution, data read, or availability loss per I:L/C:N/A:N). |
| Impact | Signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but low-severity integrity issue rather than a top-priority emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, base 5.3) confirms remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation against the default configuration, matching the description's statement that no shared secret is set by default. Impact is limited to Integrity:Low (C:N/A:N) - the attacker can only swap the published thumbnail image, not read data or disrupt availability. Public exploit code exists (WPScan), which raises the likelihood of opportunistic scanning, but the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net: easy to exploit and publicly documented, but the low real-world impact (cosmetic/defacement of a thumbnail) keeps this as a routine patch-cycle item for most defenders rather than an urgent fix - prioritize it higher only where thumbnail integrity has reputational or phishing/defacement consequences. Note the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' conflicts with the CVSS vector and description, which describe an integrity/content-replacement flaw (C:N, I:L), not disclosure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker enumerates WordPress sites running Document Gallery <=5.1.1 and sends a forged request to the plugin's unauthenticated webhook endpoint, which skips signature verification because no shared secret is configured (the default). Because public exploit code is available via WPScan and no authentication or user interaction is required, the attacker replaces the thumbnail image the site publishes for a chosen document, enabling defacement or deceptive imagery at scale. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can replace the published thumbnail image for any document on WordPress sites running the Document Gallery plugin through 5.1.1. The plugin's webhook endpoint does not verify request signatures when no shared secret is configured, and that is the default configuration, so default installations are exposed. Publicly available exploit code exists; impact is limited to integrity (CVSS 5.3, I:L with no confidentiality or availability impact), and CISA KEV status is not indicated.
RemediationAI
Configure a shared secret for the Document Gallery webhook endpoint so signature verification is enabled; this is the direct fix and closes the unauthenticated thumbnail-replacement path, though it requires coordinating the secret with legitimate webhook senders. If a shared secret cannot be set immediately, disable the plugin until a patched release is available, or restrict requests to the webhook endpoint at the WAF/reverse-proxy layer to trusted sources-trade-off: legitimate webhook calls from other sources will be blocked. No fixed version is specified in the provided intelligence; check the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/850aaa4e-82ff-479f-bdcd-6cb8089325bd/) and the plugin vendor for a release beyond 5.1.1, and monitor published document thumbnails for unexpected changes. Patching is preferred once a vendor-released version is confirmed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Document Gallery is a WordPress plugin that manages document libraries and generates published thumbnails. Its unauthenticated webhook endpoint is intended to accept signed requests, but when no shared secret has been configured-the default-the plugin skips signature verification, allowing any remote unauthenticated request (CVSS PR:N) to alter a document's thumbnail. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:document_gallery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected plugin with an unspecified vendor and no version bound, while the advisory covers through 5.1.1. No CWE is provided; the root cause is missing authentication/integrity validation of an unauthenticated webhook, and assessed impact is integrity-only with no code execution, data read, or availability loss.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Remote unauthenticated webhook abuse in the default configuration gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; only thumbnail content is altered, so I:L with C:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
DescriptionCVE.org
The Document Gallery WordPress plugin through 5.1.1 does not verify the signature on one of its unauthenticated webhook endpoints when no shared secret has been configured, which is the default state, allowing unauthenticated users to replace the thumbnail image the site publishes for any document.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-104099
NVD
CVE.org
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB