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Azure Billing CVE-2026-62874

| EUVDEUVD-2026-82596 CRITICAL
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CWE-345)
2026-09-18 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-rxm5-mf39-7v3r
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Azure Billing network endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft forged/tampered authenticity data
  3. Exploit
    Submit unauthenticated request
  4. Execution
    Service trusts spoofed data
  5. Impact
    Attacker gains elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Data authenticity verification
Exploitation Conditions

The description does not name a specific feature, protocol, or configuration setting - it states only that Azure Billing insufficiently verifies data authenticity (CWE-345), allowing an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special client-side configuration are required, and exploitation targets the service as operated. The principal LIMITING factor is the delivery model: Azure Billing is a Microsoft-hosted cloud service, so the vulnerable surface exists only within Microsoft's infrastructure and remediation is applied server-side by the vendor rather than by customers - meaning customer-side exposure depends entirely on Microsoft's patch rollout rather than on local deployment choices. SSVC records Exploitation: none, so no active-exploitation precondition is met at time of analysis.

Impact

Signals conflict and must be weighed carefully. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a maximally severe, remotely reachable, unauthenticated flaw, and SSVC confirms Technical Impact: total and Automatable: yes - both pointing to high potential impact. However, SSVC records Exploitation: none (no observed active exploitation), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and the EPSS score is low at 0.32% (25th percentile), indicating low modeled probability of near-term widespread exploitation. A public artifact labeled as exploit code exists (a GitHub gist), so proof-of-concept availability and active exploitation must not be conflated: publicly available exploit code exists, but there is no confirmed active exploitation. A critical mitigating consideration the raw score obscures: Azure Billing is a Microsoft-operated cloud service, not customer-deployed software, so remediation is performed server-side by Microsoft rather than requiring customer patching - this materially changes the real-world exposure window compared to an equivalent on-premises CVE. Net: genuinely high theoretical severity with total impact and automatability, but tempered by no KEV listing, low EPSS, SSVC exploitation=none, and vendor-side (cloud) remediation. Treat as high-priority for situational awareness, but the headline 9.8 overstates sustained customer-side risk given the cloud-service delivery model.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker crafts data that Azure Billing fails to properly authenticate (CWE-345, insufficient verification of data authenticity), causing the service to trust forged or tampered input and grant elevated privileges. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and SSVC marks the flaw Automatable: yes, the attack can be launched over the network without credentials or user interaction and scripted at scale. Publicly available exploit code (a GitHub gist) reportedly demonstrates the technique, lowering the barrier to replication.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
1 PoC candidate (unverified) No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 07, 2026

Privilege escalation in Microsoft's Azure Billing service allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to reach full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) by abusing insufficient verification of data authenticity (CWE-345); publicly available exploit code exists, yet CISA's SSVC framework currently records Exploitation as none. Signals therefore conflict and must be weighed carefully: the flaw is rated critical and marked Automatable with Technical Impact total, but EPSS is low at 0.32% (25th percentile) and there is no KEV listing confirming active exploitation. Because Azure Billing is a Microsoft-hosted cloud service, customer-side exposure depends on Microsoft's server-side remediation rather than on local deployment choices, and the description names no specific feature, endpoint, or configuration prerequisite.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 18, 2026 - 00:30 CVSS 10.0

Privilege elevation in Microsoft's Azure Billing service allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cross a trust boundary by supplying data the service fails to authenticate, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact. The vendor assigns the maximum CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L), meaning the flaw is network-reachable, low-complexity, and requires no authentication, UI interaction, or prior privileges; the scope change reflects forged data being accepted across a trust boundary to escalate privileges. Because Azure Billing is a Microsoft-operated cloud service rather than customer-deployed software, exposure was limited to the live service endpoint during the window before Microsoft's server-side remediation, and no customer-side patch or configuration change applies. As of this analysis, no public exploit code has been identified and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data - patch status is not confirmed, not disproven - so the authoritative action is to monitor the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62874 and Microsoft's service health communications for the server-side fix, which Microsoft applies within its own infrastructure rather than distributing to customers. Because Azure Billing is a hosted control-plane service, customers cannot patch it; the practical compensating controls are administrative. Restrict the set of principals holding Billing Reader, Billing Contributor, Cost Management Contributor, or subscription-level Owner roles through Azure RBAC and Privileged Identity Management, accepting the trade-off that finance and FinOps staff may lose routine access and require just-in-time elevation. Apply Conditional Access policies requiring compliant devices, MFA, and trusted locations for billing and cost-management API calls, with the trade-off that scripted or third-party cost tooling using service principals may break unless excluded via named locations. Limit management-plane exposure with private endpoints or IP allow-lists where billing/cost-management endpoints support them, and enable Azure Activity Log and Entra ID sign-in log alerts for unexpected role assignments, billing scope changes, or anomalous caller IPs, accepting added log volume and SOC tuning effort. Do not treat the absence of a published patch as proof the issue is unfixed; prioritize verification with Microsoft support if monitoring shows anomalous billing-plane privilege changes, given that publicly available exploit code exists and SSVC assesses the vulnerability as automatable with total technical impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Azure Billing - (version not specified)

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-345, Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity: the service accepts or acts on data without adequately validating its origin or integrity, which in a billing context can translate into forged or replayed trust assertions that the platform treats as legitimate, enabling a privilege elevation across a network boundary. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates the attack is network-reachable, low complexity, requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), and stays within a single security scope while achieving high impact on all three CIA properties - consistent with an authentication-bypass class issue flagged in the metadata tags (Authentication Bypass, Azure, Azure Billing, Microsoft). The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_billing:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, meaning the advisory does not enumerate a discrete vulnerable build; the affected surface is the Azure Billing service as operated by Microsoft, not an installable customer artifact. The independent assessment emphasizes that no named feature, protocol, or configuration setting is identified in the description, and that the principal limiting factor is the delivery model - the vulnerable component lives inside Microsoft's infrastructure, so exploitation conditions depend on the live service rather than on customer hardening. EUVD ID EUVD-2026-82596 and VulDB entry 407323 track the same issue, and the affected-version record ("Azure Billing -") likewise carries no version specificity.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description states an unauthorized attacker elevates privileges over a network (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), and CWE-345 authenticity bypass plausibly yields total compromise (C/I/A:H); low confidence on exact impact due to sparse detail.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Oct 07, 2026 - 13:58 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 18, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionNVD

Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Azure Billing allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Technical POC Analysis

Named bug class: CWE-345, Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Latest POC

1 PoC candidate from github (unverified)

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Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft's Azure Billing service is affected by a critical flaw that could let unauthenticated remote attackers access, alter, or disrupt billing data and operations. Publicly available exploit code exists, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, although there is no confirmed active exploitation. Organizations using Azure Billing should prioritize this because it is a Microsoft-hosted service: customers cannot fully mitigate it locally, and leadership should track Microsoft's remediation while tightening billing access and monitoring.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations are limited because Azure Billing is Microsoft-hosted; monitor Microsoft advisories for server-side remediation, enforce least privilege on billing roles, enable audit logging and alerting for anomalous billing or privilege changes, restrict administrative access, and prepare incident-response escalation paths for suspected compromise.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
High
component of Microsoft Azure, a major enterprise cloud platform
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:N/A
Service Type
Hosted
Vendor-managed, no client patch needed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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