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AWS CVE-2025-20286

| EUVDEUVD-2025-16883 CRITICAL
Use of Hard-coded Password (CWE-259)
2025-06-04 psirt@cisco.com
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication No hard-coded passwords
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.9. Cisco ISE manages network access control for enterprises.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Login to cloud-deployed ISE with default credentials, modify access policies.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

Default credentials in Cisco ISE cloud deployments on AWS/Azure/OCI. CVSS 9.9.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 14, 2026 - 17:29 CVSS 9.9

Default creds in Cisco ISE cloud deployments.

RemediationAI

Change default credentials immediately.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.0.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.0.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.0.0 p6
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.0.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.0.0 p8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.0.0 p5
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.0.0 p1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.0.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p8
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4.0
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p7
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p9
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p10
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p3
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.1.0 p2
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.2.0 p4
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 1
Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.0.0 p7

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_identity_services_engine_software no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-259 use of hard-coded password.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) cloud deployments of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive data, execute limited administrative operations, modify system configurations, or disrupt services within the impacted systems.

This vulnerability exists because credentials are improperly generated when Cisco ISE is being deployed on cloud platforms, resulting in different Cisco ISE deployments sharing the same credentials. These credentials are shared across multiple Cisco ISE deployments as long as the software release and cloud platform are the same. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the user credentials from Cisco ISE that is deployed in the cloud and then using them to access Cisco ISE that is deployed in other cloud environments through unsecured ports. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive data, execute limited administrative operations, modify system configurations, or disrupt services within the impacted systems. Note: If the Primary Administration node is deployed in the cloud, then Cisco ISE is affected by this vulnerability. If the Primary Administration node is on-premises, then it is not affected.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

All Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) deployments on AWS, Azure, and OCI are at critical risk due to shared default credentials across cloud instances, allowing unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative access and compromise sensitive authentication data. Organizations using cloud-hosted ISE for identity management face immediate exposure of user credentials, system configurations, and potential service disruption across their infrastructure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict access to ISE management interfaces via firewall rules; disable remote access ports (SSH/HTTPS) not actively required; deploy WAF rules to block suspicious authentication attempts to ISE; enforce VPN-only access to ISE administration; enable multi-factor authentication for all ISE administrative accounts; implement IP whitelisting at the network level; monitor and alert on ISE credential usage anomalies; consider temporary operational mode restrictions until patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 79% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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