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Amazon CloudFront CVE-2026-13762

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40220 HIGH
HTTP Request/Response Smuggling (CWE-444)
2026-06-29 AMZN GHSA-9jjc-h3c2-fw2v
7.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: AMZN
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify target behind CloudFront+AWS WAF
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HTTP/2 request body
  3. Exploit
    Fragment body across DATA frames
  4. Execution
    WAF inspects only partial body
  5. Persist
    Full payload reassembles at origin
  6. Impact
    Blocked attack reaches application

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service HTTP request consistency
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be served through Amazon CloudFront WITH AWS WAF enabled AND a managed rule configured to perform request body inspection - without that WAF body-inspection deployment there is nothing to bypass. The attacker must also send HTTP/2 (not HTTP/1.1) requests and deliberately fragment the request body across multiple frames so only a partial body is inspected. Limiting factors: the bug only weakens a WAF protective layer, so actual harm depends on there being a real attack payload the WAF rules would otherwise block; the impact falls on the origin, not CloudFront; and because AWS remediated it fleet-wide server-side, the condition is no longer satisfiable on current infrastructure.

Impact

AWS's CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated trigger, with no impact to the vulnerable system (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N) but HIGH subsequent-system impact (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) - correctly modeling that the damage lands on the protected origin behind CloudFront, not CloudFront itself, yielding a 7.9 (High). There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC referenced, so the practical risk is bounded: exploitation is conditional on the customer running AWS WAF with managed rule body inspection, and the real-world impact depends entirely on what attack the bypassed rules were stopping (e.g., SQLi/RCE payloads against the origin). Crucially, because AWS fixed this server-side across the fleet, the live risk to customers is effectively retired - the score reflects the pre-remediation potential, not an outstanding exposure. No conflicting signals were found, though the absence of EPSS/POC data means widespread exploitation was never demonstrated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker targeting a web application behind CloudFront+AWS WAF crafts an HTTP/2 request that splits a malicious payload (such as a SQL injection or command-injection string) across multiple DATA frames so the WAF inspects only a benign-looking partial body. The full body reassembles at the origin and executes the attack the managed rule was meant to block. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), and no public POC is known.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 29, 2026

WAF inspection bypass in Amazon CloudFront (with AWS WAF enabled) lets remote actors smuggle malicious request bodies past managed rule inspection by fragmenting the HTTP/2 request body across frames so only a partial body is examined. The flaw (CWE-444, request smuggling) defeats the protective security control rather than CloudFront itself, allowing attacks the WAF would normally block to reach the protected origin. AWS remediated it server-side with no customer action required; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - AWS states the issue was remediated server-side with no customer action required, so no upgrade, redeployment, or configuration change is needed on the customer side. Defenders should review the AWS bulletin (https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-048-aws/) to confirm applicability, and as durable defense-in-depth ensure origin applications independently validate and sanitize input rather than relying solely on edge WAF inspection, since WAF is a compensating layer and not a substitute for application-level controls. If concerned about HTTP/2-specific smuggling generally, consider enabling origin-side request normalization and, where feasible, constraining or monitoring HTTP/2 body framing - with the trade-off that strict framing limits can affect legitimate clients using chunked or multi-frame uploads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Amazon CloudFront 0

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a classic CWE-444 inconsistent-interpretation/request-smuggling class flaw, specific to HTTP/2 frame handling. HTTP/2 allows a single request body (DATA frames) to be split across multiple frames; here CloudFront's AWS WAF managed rule body inspection evaluated only a partial reassembly of that fragmented body, while the downstream origin processed the full reconstructed request. The affected component per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:aws:amazon_cloudfront - the CloudFront CDN/edge service when fronted by AWS WAF managed rules that perform body inspection (e.g., SQLi/XSS/payload rules). The vulnerability lives in the parsing/inspection boundary between the edge proxy and its WAF inspection engine, not in customer code.

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Severity by source

Vendor (AMZN) PRIMARY 7.9 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity HTTP/2 trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); scope changes to the protected origin (S:C) with high integrity impact from smuggled payloads, while the bypass alone causes no direct disclosure or denial (C:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (AMZN).

CVSS VectorVendor: AMZN

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jun 29, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Jun 29, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 7.9 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP/2 requests in Amazon CloudFront with AWS WAF enabled might allow remote actors to bypass AWS WAF managed rule body inspection via crafted HTTP/2 requests that fragment the request body across frames so that only a partial body is inspected.

This issue was remediated server-side. No customer action is required.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A request smuggling vulnerability in Amazon CloudFront's WAF integration (CVE-2026-13762, CVSS 7.9) allowed attackers to bypass web application firewall protections by fragmenting HTTP/2 requests, enabling malicious traffic to reach protected applications. AWS has already remediated this server-side, but organizations must verify exposure and audit for unauthorized access during the vulnerability window.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Vendor remediation already deployed server-side; no customer patch required. Implement continuous monitoring of WAF logs for exploitation signatures; enable AWS WAF detailed logging for all HTTP/2 requests; coordinate with AWS security team for historical log review covering the vulnerability disclosure date back 90 days.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Amazon CloudFront is a major, very widely deployed AWS CDN/edge service
Service Type
Hosted
Vendor-managed, no client patch needed
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

HTTP request smuggling exploits inconsistencies in how front-end and back-end servers parse HTTP message boundaries.

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