Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessIdentify target behind CloudFront+AWS WAF
-
DeliveryCraft malicious HTTP/2 request body
-
ExploitFragment body across DATA frames
-
ExecutionWAF inspects only partial body
-
PersistFull payload reassembles at origin
-
ImpactBlocked attack reaches application
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service HTTP request consistency
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target to be served through Amazon CloudFront WITH AWS WAF enabled AND a managed rule configured to perform request body inspection - without that WAF body-inspection deployment there is nothing to bypass. The attacker must also send HTTP/2 (not HTTP/1.1) requests and deliberately fragment the request body across multiple frames so only a partial body is inspected. Limiting factors: the bug only weakens a WAF protective layer, so actual harm depends on there being a real attack payload the WAF rules would otherwise block; the impact falls on the origin, not CloudFront; and because AWS remediated it fleet-wide server-side, the condition is no longer satisfiable on current infrastructure. |
| Impact | AWS's CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated trigger, with no impact to the vulnerable system (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N) but HIGH subsequent-system impact (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) - correctly modeling that the damage lands on the protected origin behind CloudFront, not CloudFront itself, yielding a 7.9 (High). There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC referenced, so the practical risk is bounded: exploitation is conditional on the customer running AWS WAF with managed rule body inspection, and the real-world impact depends entirely on what attack the bypassed rules were stopping (e.g., SQLi/RCE payloads against the origin). Crucially, because AWS fixed this server-side across the fleet, the live risk to customers is effectively retired - the score reflects the pre-remediation potential, not an outstanding exposure. No conflicting signals were found, though the absence of EPSS/POC data means widespread exploitation was never demonstrated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker targeting a web application behind CloudFront+AWS WAF crafts an HTTP/2 request that splits a malicious payload (such as a SQL injection or command-injection string) across multiple DATA frames so the WAF inspects only a benign-looking partial body. The full body reassembles at the origin and executes the attack the managed rule was meant to block. No authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N), and no public POC is known. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 29, 2026
WAF inspection bypass in Amazon CloudFront (with AWS WAF enabled) lets remote actors smuggle malicious request bodies past managed rule inspection by fragmenting the HTTP/2 request body across frames so only a partial body is examined. The flaw (CWE-444, request smuggling) defeats the protective security control rather than CloudFront itself, allowing attacks the WAF would normally block to reach the protected origin. AWS remediated it server-side with no customer action required; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - AWS states the issue was remediated server-side with no customer action required, so no upgrade, redeployment, or configuration change is needed on the customer side. Defenders should review the AWS bulletin (https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-048-aws/) to confirm applicability, and as durable defense-in-depth ensure origin applications independently validate and sanitize input rather than relying solely on edge WAF inspection, since WAF is a compensating layer and not a substitute for application-level controls. If concerned about HTTP/2-specific smuggling generally, consider enabling origin-side request normalization and, where feasible, constraining or monitoring HTTP/2 body framing - with the trade-off that strict framing limits can affect legitimate clients using chunked or multi-frame uploads.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a classic CWE-444 inconsistent-interpretation/request-smuggling class flaw, specific to HTTP/2 frame handling. HTTP/2 allows a single request body (DATA frames) to be split across multiple frames; here CloudFront's AWS WAF managed rule body inspection evaluated only a partial reassembly of that fragmented body, while the downstream origin processed the full reconstructed request. The affected component per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:aws:amazon_cloudfront - the CloudFront CDN/edge service when fronted by AWS WAF managed rules that perform body inspection (e.g., SQLi/XSS/payload rules). The vulnerability lives in the parsing/inspection boundary between the edge proxy and its WAF inspection engine, not in customer code.
Know when Amazon Cloudfront gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity HTTP/2 trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); scope changes to the protected origin (S:C) with high integrity impact from smuggled payloads, while the bypass alone causes no direct disclosure or denial (C:N/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (AMZN).
CVSS VectorVendor: AMZN
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP/2 requests in Amazon CloudFront with AWS WAF enabled might allow remote actors to bypass AWS WAF managed rule body inspection via crafted HTTP/2 requests that fragment the request body across frames so that only a partial body is inspected.
This issue was remediated server-side. No customer action is required.
Executive ViewAI
A request smuggling vulnerability in Amazon CloudFront's WAF integration (CVE-2026-13762, CVSS 7.9) allowed attackers to bypass web application firewall protections by fragmenting HTTP/2 requests, enabling malicious traffic to reach protected applications. AWS has already remediated this server-side, but organizations must verify exposure and audit for unauthorized access during the vulnerability window.
Vendor remediation already deployed server-side; no customer patch required. Implement continuous monitoring of WAF logs for exploitation signatures; enable AWS WAF detailed logging for all HTTP/2 requests; coordinate with AWS security team for historical log review covering the vulnerability disclosure date back 90 days.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
HTTP request smuggling exploits inconsistencies in how front-end and back-end servers parse HTTP message boundaries.
EUVD-2026-40220
GHSA-9jjc-h3c2-fw2v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB