Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege local access
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ExploitCraft malformed EXPAND request/state
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds memory read
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ImpactDisclose adjacent process memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires LOCAL access to an HPE NonStop system (AV:L) AND pre-existing HIGH privileges (PR:H) - this is a post-authentication, privileged-context flaw in the EXPAND networking subsystem, not a remote or unauthenticated vector. The HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) indicates the out-of-bounds read depends on a specific memory layout or timing condition that the attacker does not fully control, limiting reliability. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The practical limiting factors - local access plus high privilege plus non-trivial triggering conditions - confine realistic exploitation to malicious or compromised privileged operators rather than external attackers. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite its MEDIUM CVSS of 4.7. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N) is highly constraining: an attacker needs LOCAL access, must already hold HIGH privileges on the HPE NonStop host, and must overcome HIGH attack complexity (specific conditions/race or memory-state dependencies typical of an out-of-bounds read). The single notable impact is confidentiality (C:H) - consistent with CWE-125 information disclosure via memory over-read - with no integrity impact (I:N) and only low availability impact (A:L, likely a potential crash). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the input, so there is no signal of exploitation activity; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent (no CVSS-vs-description conflict), and all point the same direction: a privileged-insider / post-compromise memory-disclosure flaw rather than a remotely weaponizable one. The main caveat is data sparseness - a single HPE advisory reference and no independent corroboration - but nothing contradicts the low real-world risk conclusion. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a high-privilege account on an HPE NonStop system interacts with the EXPAND networking subsystem in a way that triggers the out-of-bounds read, causing adjacent process memory to be returned or exposed. Under the right conditions this leaks sensitive in-memory data (credentials, keys, or transaction content); no public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity means reliable triggering is non-trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Out-of-bounds memory read in HPE NonStop EXPAND can disclose sensitive information to a local attacker who already holds high privileges on the NonStop system. The flaw requires local access and high privilege with high attack complexity, so realistic exploitation is limited to malicious or compromised privileged operators rather than external or unauthenticated attackers. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 4.7 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L), consistent with a low-priority information-disclosure issue.
RemediationAI
Consult the HPE vendor advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US for the authoritative fix; the input data does not specify an exact patched version, so verify the correct NonStop RVU or SPR before deployment. Because exploitation requires local access and high privileges, compensating controls should focus on privileged access management: restrict who can operate the EXPAND subsystem, monitor privileged sessions for unusual memory-read or diagnostic activity, and enforce least privilege so that only trusted operators have the required high-privilege context. Trade-offs include potential disruption to legitimate administrative workflows if EXPAND-related access is restricted, and increased operational overhead from session monitoring. Given the low practical risk and the absence of a confirmed public exploit, normal maintenance windows are appropriate.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-76666 is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), meaning the EXPAND subsystem reads memory beyond an allocated buffer boundary. EXPAND is HPE NonStop's networking and cluster communications subsystem, and the wildcard CPE cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_expand:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions of the product are potentially affected unless a specific NonStop RVU is identified by HPE. Although the supplied tags include 'Buffer Overflow', the CWE and description clarify that the actual weakness is an out-of-bounds read, not a write-based overflow. The CVSS vector shows the attacker must have local access (AV:L) and high privileges (PR:H), while high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests the out-of-bounds access depends on a specific memory layout or timing condition that is not fully attacker-controlled. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality impact (C:H) and low availability impact (A:L) with no integrity impact (I:N) and no user interaction (UI:N).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
Out-of-bounds read reachable only by a high-privileged local operator under specific memory conditions, so AV:L/PR:H/AC:H; discloses memory (C:H), no write (I:N), possible crash (A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).
CVSS VectorVendor: hpe
DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability in HPE NonStop EXPAND may result in out-of-bounds memory read.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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An out-of-bounds memory read in HPE NonStop EXPAND can be triggered by an authenticated, highly privileged local operato
EUVD-2026-101827
GHSA-cf77-p45j-975w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB