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HPE NonStop EXPAND EUVDEUVD-2026-101827

| CVE-2026-76666 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-15 hpe GHSA-cf77-p45j-975w
4.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local access
  2. Exploit
    Craft malformed EXPAND request/state
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds memory read
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent process memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires LOCAL access to an HPE NonStop system (AV:L) AND pre-existing HIGH privileges (PR:H) - this is a post-authentication, privileged-context flaw in the EXPAND networking subsystem, not a remote or unauthenticated vector. The HIGH attack complexity (AC:H) indicates the out-of-bounds read depends on a specific memory layout or timing condition that the attacker does not fully control, limiting reliability. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The practical limiting factors - local access plus high privilege plus non-trivial triggering conditions - confine realistic exploitation to malicious or compromised privileged operators rather than external attackers.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite its MEDIUM CVSS of 4.7. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N) is highly constraining: an attacker needs LOCAL access, must already hold HIGH privileges on the HPE NonStop host, and must overcome HIGH attack complexity (specific conditions/race or memory-state dependencies typical of an out-of-bounds read). The single notable impact is confidentiality (C:H) - consistent with CWE-125 information disclosure via memory over-read - with no integrity impact (I:N) and only low availability impact (A:L, likely a potential crash). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC is present in the input, so there is no signal of exploitation activity; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent (no CVSS-vs-description conflict), and all point the same direction: a privileged-insider / post-compromise memory-disclosure flaw rather than a remotely weaponizable one. The main caveat is data sparseness - a single HPE advisory reference and no independent corroboration - but nothing contradicts the low real-world risk conclusion.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a high-privilege account on an HPE NonStop system interacts with the EXPAND networking subsystem in a way that triggers the out-of-bounds read, causing adjacent process memory to be returned or exposed. Under the right conditions this leaks sensitive in-memory data (credentials, keys, or transaction content); no public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity means reliable triggering is non-trivial.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Out-of-bounds memory read in HPE NonStop EXPAND can disclose sensitive information to a local attacker who already holds high privileges on the NonStop system. The flaw requires local access and high privilege with high attack complexity, so realistic exploitation is limited to malicious or compromised privileged operators rather than external or unauthenticated attackers. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 4.7 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L), consistent with a low-priority information-disclosure issue.

RemediationAI

Consult the HPE vendor advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US for the authoritative fix; the input data does not specify an exact patched version, so verify the correct NonStop RVU or SPR before deployment. Because exploitation requires local access and high privileges, compensating controls should focus on privileged access management: restrict who can operate the EXPAND subsystem, monitor privileged sessions for unusual memory-read or diagnostic activity, and enforce least privilege so that only trusted operators have the required high-privilege context. Trade-offs include potential disruption to legitimate administrative workflows if EXPAND-related access is restricted, and increased operational overhead from session monitoring. Given the low practical risk and the absence of a confirmed public exploit, normal maintenance windows are appropriate.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE NonStop EXPAND T9057L02^AIG and earlier

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-76666 is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), meaning the EXPAND subsystem reads memory beyond an allocated buffer boundary. EXPAND is HPE NonStop's networking and cluster communications subsystem, and the wildcard CPE cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_expand:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions of the product are potentially affected unless a specific NonStop RVU is identified by HPE. Although the supplied tags include 'Buffer Overflow', the CWE and description clarify that the actual weakness is an out-of-bounds read, not a write-based overflow. The CVSS vector shows the attacker must have local access (AV:L) and high privileges (PR:H), while high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests the out-of-bounds access depends on a specific memory layout or timing condition that is not fully attacker-controlled. Successful exploitation yields high confidentiality impact (C:H) and low availability impact (A:L) with no integrity impact (I:N) and no user interaction (UI:N).

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Out-of-bounds read reachable only by a high-privileged local operator under specific memory conditions, so AV:L/PR:H/AC:H; discloses memory (C:H), no write (I:N), possible crash (A:L).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability in HPE NonStop EXPAND may result in out-of-bounds memory read.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche fault-tolerant mainframe platform, finance/telecom-specific, limited footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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