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HPE NonStop EXPAND CVE-2026-76667

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101828 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-15 hpe GHSA-vwvh-6gpq-r72g
5.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain privileged local access to NonStop
  2. Exploit
    Craft malformed input to EXPAND subsystem
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in memory parser
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory or crash service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the HPE NonStop platform (AV:L) and pre-existing high privileges (PR:H) - i.e., the attacker must already be an authenticated, privileged operator interacting with the EXPAND networking subsystem; it is not remotely or anonymously reachable. The high attack complexity (AC:H) further limits exploitation, indicating the out-of-bounds read depends on specific, hard-to-control memory state or timing rather than a deterministic trigger. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The description does not name a specific non-default configuration, so the condition appears to be reaching the vulnerable EXPAND code path with the required privilege level rather than enabling an optional feature.

Impact

This is a moderate, lower-priority issue rather than an urgent threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) describes a constrained attack: local access only, high attack complexity, and high privileges already required - meaning an attacker must first be an authenticated, privileged operator on the HPE NonStop system before this becomes relevant. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or public POC was provided, and none is implied by the single HPE advisory reference, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation. One internal inconsistency must be flagged: the CWE is CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) and the tags include 'Information Disclosure,' yet the supplied CVSS vector sets C:N (no confidentiality impact) while asserting I:H and A:H (high integrity and availability impact). An out-of-bounds READ normally yields confidentiality/availability impact, not integrity impact, so the vendor-supplied impact metrics appear mismatched with the vulnerability class - verify the impact breakdown with HPE. Taken together, the combination of local vector, high privilege requirement, high complexity, and absence of exploitation evidence makes this a routine patch-on-schedule item for the niche population of NonStop operators, not a high-real-risk emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds privileged (operator-level) access to an HPE NonStop system locally interacts with the EXPAND networking subsystem in a way that triggers an out-of-bounds memory read, potentially disclosing adjacent process memory or crashing the affected component. The high attack complexity (AC:H) implies the condition is not reliably reproducible and may require specific timing or state. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

An out-of-bounds memory read in HPE NonStop EXPAND can be triggered by an authenticated, highly privileged local operator on the NonStop platform, potentially leaking memory contents or destabilizing the EXPAND networking subsystem. Exploitation requires local access (AV:L), pre-existing high privileges (PR:H), and a hard-to-control memory or timing condition (AC:H), so it is neither remotely nor anonymously reachable; no user interaction is required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor security bulletin (hpesbns05148en_us) is the authoritative source for affected releases and fixes.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version was provided in the available data, so the first action is to retrieve HPE Security Bulletin hpesbns05148en_us (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US) and apply the EXPAND update or RVU identified there for each affected NonStop release, following HPE's documented installation order. Until a fix is applied, compensating controls should focus on the actual prerequisite - privileged local access: restrict NonStop operator and super-user credentials to the minimum set of administrators who genuinely need EXPAND administration, rotate and audit those credentials, and review EXPAND configuration changes through the NonStop audit trail; the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility and added authorization overhead for legitimate administrators. Where feasible, limit or schedule EXPAND subsystem operations from interactive sessions and monitor the EMS/event logs for unexpected abends or faults in EXPAND processes, accepting that this is detection rather than prevention. Patching the platform itself (applying current NonStop RVU/security rollups) also reduces exposure to related memory-safety defects, but note that platform upgrades carry maintenance-window and application-compatibility costs, so schedule them against the vendor's guidance rather than ad hoc.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE NonStop EXPAND T9057L02^AIG and earlier

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), meaning the EXPAND code path reads past the end of an allocated buffer when handling data structures in the NonStop EXPAND communications/networking subsystem. EXPAND is HPE's proprietary interconnect and networking software layer for NonStop systems, used for inter-system and inter-node communications; a read past the buffer boundary can expose adjacent memory contents or cause a processing fault in the affected component. The supplied CPE (cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_expand:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) uses a wildcard version, so all currently documented EXPAND releases should be treated as potentially affected until the vendor advisory narrows the range. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N) confirms the flaw lives behind local access and elevated privilege on the NonStop host, and the high attack complexity indicates the out-of-bounds access depends on specific memory layout or state rather than a deterministic, easily repeated trigger.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 3.0 LOW

Out-of-bounds read maps to confidentiality (C:L) and possible crash (A:L), not integrity (I:N); AV:L/AC:H/PR:H retained from vendor as local, complex, privileged access is required.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability in HPE NonStop EXPAND may result in out-of-bounds memory read.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
HPE NonStop is niche fault-tolerant hardware for banking/telecom only
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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