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HPE NonStop EXPAND CVE-2026-76664

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101822 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-15 hpe GHSA-jw7q-qxhf-mm2p
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network position
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted EXPAND network traffic
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read/write
  4. Execution
    Corrupt or disclose process memory
  5. Impact
    Disrupt NonStop service availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the HPE NonStop EXPAND networking subsystem (the component that interconnects NonStop systems) and requires an adjacent-network position (AV:A) - the attacker must be on the same logical/physical network segment, not the open internet. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed, but high attack complexity (AC:H) means success depends on specific, attacker-uncontrolled conditions such as memory state or timing when sending malformed EXPAND traffic. The primary limiting factors are the adjacent-network reachability requirement and the high complexity, which together narrow realistic exploitation to attackers who already have network proximity to a NonStop deployment.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity issue (CVSS 6.4) rather than an urgent emergency. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N tells a mixed story: exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but it is constrained to an adjacent-network position (AV:A) and carries high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning an attacker needs favorable conditions or specific timing to succeed. Impact is skewed toward availability (A:H) with only low confidentiality and integrity (C:L/I:L), consistent with an out-of-bounds read/write (CWE-125) that most reliably produces crashes or limited memory disclosure rather than clean code execution. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net judgment: a legitimate patch-management priority for the specific population running HPE NonStop EXPAND, but not a drop-everything issue given the adjacent-network requirement, high complexity, and absence of exploitation signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a foothold on the same network segment as a NonStop system sends malformed traffic to the EXPAND networking subsystem, triggering an out-of-bounds read or write. Because the flaw favors availability impact (A:H), the most realistic outcome is service disruption or a process crash, with possible limited memory disclosure. No public exploit code is known, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation would require specific conditions rather than a trivial single packet.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Out-of-bounds memory read and write operations in HPE NonStop EXPAND can be triggered by malformed traffic sent to the EXPAND networking subsystem, potentially leading to information disclosure or memory corruption. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 6.4 (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) - an attacker needs an adjacent-network position and no credentials, but exploitation depends on specific, attacker-uncontrolled memory or timing conditions, which keeps this at moderate rather than critical severity. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; remediation guidance should be taken from the HPE security bulletin.

RemediationAI

No exact vendor fix version is provided in the intelligence available for CVE-2026-76664, and no vendor-released patch has been independently confirmed at time of analysis; the authoritative remediation instruction and any corrected EXPAND release must be obtained from HPE security bulletin hpesbns05148en_us (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US), which should be monitored for an updated fix version. In the interim, apply compensating controls that directly address the adjacent-network (AV:A) prerequisite: place firewall or router ACLs in front of EXPAND-reachable interfaces so that only known, trusted NonStop peer node addresses can send EXPAND traffic - the trade-off is that legitimate node additions or re-addressing require corresponding ACL updates and misconfiguration can disrupt interconnect traffic. Isolate the NonStop EXPAND fabric onto a dedicated, non-routable segment separated from general user and internet-facing networks, accepting that this reduces deployment flexibility; and enable logging or traffic inspection on EXPAND-carrying links to detect malformed or anomalous packets, noting that inline deep inspection can add latency to a latency-sensitive interconnect. Because exploitation requires high attack complexity and no exploit code is known publicly, prioritization of these controls should focus on physically or logically exposed NonStop interconnects rather than emergency patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE NonStop EXPAND T9057L02^AIG and earlier

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

HPE NonStop EXPAND is the networking subsystem that interconnects NonStop systems across a network fabric, handling message routing and data transfer between nodes. This issue is tracked as CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) at its core, and the advisory description extends the impact to out-of-bounds write operations as well, with associated tags for buffer overflow and information disclosure - a pattern typical of insufficient length or bounds validation when parsing attacker-supplied protocol fields before writing them into fixed-size buffers. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_expand:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, meaning affected release boundaries are not independently enumerable and must be confirmed against the vendor bulletin. The assessed vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H) indicates an unauthenticated adjacent-network attack with high complexity: malformed EXPAND traffic from an attacker-controlled host on the same logical or physical segment can read or corrupt memory, with availability impact rated High and confidentiality/integrity impact rated Low.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

EXPAND is a network subsystem reachable from an adjacent segment (AV:A), exploitation is condition-dependent (AC:H) and unauthenticated (PR:N); out-of-bounds R/W yields limited C/I but high availability impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability in HPE NonStop EXPAND may result in out-of-bounds memory read/write operations

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
HPE NonStop is niche fault-tolerant hardware for finance/telecom, not broadly deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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