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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101444

| CVE-2026-101995 MEDIUM
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input (CWE-1284)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-j9q6-h4ww-m2gp
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to ICCP peer session
  2. Exploit
    Craft malformed ICCP packets
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper quantity validation in l2ald
  4. Impact
    Disclose memory and crash daemon

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input size validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the device to be running a multichassis configuration that uses ICCP (Inter-Chassis Communication Protocol, e.g. MC-LAG), and the attacker must have adjacent access to an established ICCP peer session to inject malformed ICCP packets at the l2ald daemon. This is NOT a default-config, internet-facing flaw: the limiting factors are (1) ICCP must be configured and active, (2) the attacker must be logically adjacent on the inter-chassis control plane (AV:A), and (3) standalone routers without MC-LAG/ICCP are unaffected. No authentication is required per PR:N, but the adjacency and feature-enablement prerequisites substantially narrow the realistic attacker population.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue, consistent with its 4.3 (Medium) CVSS score. The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L indicates adjacent-network attack (AV:A), low complexity, and no privileges or user interaction, but the only rated impact is low availability (A:L) - notably, Juniper rated confidentiality as C:N even though the description explicitly cites 'memory disclosure,' which is a conflict defenders should note. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation; exploitation status is best characterized as no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical risk is sharply constrained by the AV:A vector combined with the requirement for access to an established ICCP peer session - an attacker must already be positioned on the inter-chassis control plane of a multichassis (MC-LAG) deployment, which is not a position most threat actors can casually reach. In short: real but niche, suited to normal patch-cycle remediation rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on the inter-chassis control link of a Juniper MC-LAG pair (or can inject into an active ICCP peer session) sends malformed ICCP packets to a peer router. The improper input-quantity validation in the l2ald daemon causes it to disclose memory contents and crash, disrupting Layer 2 address learning on the device. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, and exploitation requires adjacent positioning rather than remote internet access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Memory disclosure and denial of service in the l2ald daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved can be triggered by malformed ICCP packets, allowing an attacker with adjacent access to an established Inter-Chassis Communication Protocol peer session to leak memory contents and disrupt the daemon. The vendor-rated CVSS 4.3 (Medium) reflects impact limited to confidentiality and availability, and our independent assessment scores it CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L, with the caveat that exploitation requires the device to be running a multichassis configuration that actively uses ICCP (for example MC-LAG) and that the attacker be logically adjacent on the inter-chassis control plane; standalone routers without ICCP are unaffected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), so this is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue consistent with its 4.3 score, though the memory disclosure component means it should not be dismissed purely on availability impact.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the data available at time of analysis, so the authoritative source for fixed release trains and per-version upgrade targets is Juniper's advisory https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187 - check it for the specific Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved maintenance releases that address the l2ald ICCP parsing defect before planning a change window. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to disable ICCP where it is not operationally required: this removes the attack surface entirely but also removes MC-LAG and any other multichassis redundancy that depends on it, so it must be weighed against the loss of high availability for the affected topology. Where ICCP must stay enabled, harden the inter-chassis control plane: restrict ICCP peer connectivity to dedicated point-to-point links or a filtered L2/L3 path between chassis, apply inbound filters so that only the configured peer addresses can source ICCP traffic, and monitor l2ald for unexpected restarts or memory anomalies as a detection signal. Note that because the assessed access vector is adjacent (AV:A) rather than network-wide, segmenting the inter-chassis control plane away from user-facing or untrusted adjacency is a meaningful risk reduction, but it is a containment measure and not a substitute for the vendor fix once it is identified.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input), a class of defect in which a length, count, or other quantity field embedded in a protocol message is consumed without being checked against expected bounds before being used in memory operations. Here that logic lives in l2ald, the Layer 2 Address Learning Daemon of Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, which handles MAC address learning and participates in ICCP (Inter-Chassis Communication Protocol) - the control protocol used to coordinate multichassis configurations such as MC-LAG. ICCP peers exchange messages over an established inter-chassis session; when a malformed ICCP packet carrying an unvalidated quantity reaches l2ald, the daemon's handling of that field results in disclosure of adjacent memory contents and in a fault that disrupts the daemon. Because the defect is in a signaling/control-plane daemon rather than in packet forwarding itself, the attack surface is confined to the inter-chassis control plane between ICCP peers, which is what drives the AV:A (adjacent) vector and the PR:N/no-user-interaction profile. The supplied CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved) covers both Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved across version ranges not narrowed in the available feed data, so exact affected release boundaries must be taken from Juniper advisory JSA112187 rather than inferred here.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Adjacent ICCP access gives AV:A; no auth needed so PR:N; description's memory disclosure justifies C:L (diverging from vendor C:N) plus A:L for daemon disruption.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM) 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input vulnerability in the

l2ald

of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent attacker with access to an ICCP peer session to cause memory disclosure and disruption of the l2ald daemon via malformed ICCP packets.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Junos OS runs on widely deployed Juniper enterprise and service-provider routers/switches
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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